The ultrafast fragmentation of the Zundel cation H(+)(H2O)2 after photoionization is studied by quantum-dynamics with the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method and with surface-hopping approaches. A picture emerges in which the correlated motion of the electron hole and the shared proton leads to localization of the two positively charged entities at opposite sides of the Zundel dication in less than 10 fs followed by Coulomb explosion. Electronic non-adiabatic effects play a crucial role in the fragmentation dynamics. The photoionization spectrum of the cluster between 20 and 24 eV is calculated quantum-dynamically and its features explained. Two- and three-body fragmentation channels accessible by outer-valence ionization are also calculated and the branching ratios as a function of ionization energy are discussed. A good agreement between the quantum-dynamical treatment and surface-hopping is obtained for observables for which both methods are applied.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793274DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

zundel cation
8
non-born-oppenheimer dynamics
4
dynamics photoionized
4
photoionized zundel
4
cation quantum
4
quantum wavepacket
4
wavepacket surface-hopping
4
surface-hopping study
4
study ultrafast
4
ultrafast fragmentation
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • - In anodic electrosynthesis, cation radicals are important intermediates that can be attacked by nucleophiles or undergo deprotonation, affecting the yield of chemical products based on competing pathways.
  • - The study uses computational methods to analyze how methanol influences the trapping of enol ether cation radicals, revealing that methanol enhances the rate of specific reactions through a second-order kinetic process.
  • - The formation of a "Zundel-like" conformation with methanol assists both intramolecular and solvent-mediated attacks on the cation radicals, leading to very low energy barriers for these reactions and resulting in unique kinetics based on the structure of the substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The contribution of nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) to the properties of various hydrogen-bound systems, including biomolecules, is increasingly recognized. Despite the development of many acceleration techniques, the computational overhead of incorporating NQEs in complex systems is sizable, particularly at low temperatures. In this work, we leverage deep learning and multiscale coarse-graining techniques to mitigate the computational burden of path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Proton-Driven Dynamic Behavior of Nanoconfined Water in Hydrophilic MXene Sheets.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.

Liquid water under nanoscale confinement has attracted intensive attention due to its pivotal role in understanding various phenomena across many scientific fields. MXenes serve an ideal paradigm for investigating the dynamic behaviors of nanoconfined water in a hydrophilic environment. Combining deep neural networks and an active learning scheme, here we elucidate the proton-driven dynamics of water molecules confined between VCT sheets using molecular dynamics simulation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Determination of Free Energy of Hydration of Water Ions from First Principles.

J Chem Theory Comput

June 2024

InterX, Inc. (a subsidiary of NeoTX Therapeutics, Ltd.), 805 Allston Way, Berkeley, California 94710, United States.

Article Synopsis
  • The study models the autoionization of water by analyzing the free energy of hydration for key ion species like hydroxide (OH), hydronium (HO), and Zundel (HO) ions, using both bonded and nonbonded interaction models.* -
  • The models accurately reflect quantum mechanical energies to within 1%, allowing for precise calculations of free energies and atomization energies.* -
  • The results indicate that the hydronium ion and its hydrated form, the Eigen cation, are the primary species involved in the autoionization of water, with calculated pH values closely matching experimental data.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, we reinvestigated the straightforward nitration of eugenol using traditional reagents and bismuth nitrate. NMR analysis of the obtained products revealed that the regioselectivity of eugenol nitration was independent of the inorganic nitrating reagent used, consistently resulting in the formation of 6-nitroeugenol. This contradicts previous literature reports because the elusive synthesis of 5-nitroeugenol using Bi(NO)·5HO was not achievable through straightforward methods; instead, this isomer could only be prepared via the well-established three-step synthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!