Hybrid Lighting-CPV concept mixes illumination using low-cost fiber optics for light transmission with conventional Concentrating Photovoltaic (CPV) technology. This approach may offer an important increase in the value of a CPV system. Direct illumination from sunlight with fibers does not require the double light-electricity-light energy conversion allowing for efficient lighting using just a small area of the CPV system, preferably those areas with lower CPV efficiency conversion. Simultaneously the need of concentration and tracking required is completely covered by the infrastructure of the CPV system. In this work, we present a theoretical study of the losses in optical fibers in order to establish the design criteria for the hybrid system. Losses caused by chromatic aberration increase with f-number while transmission losses in the fiber decrease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.004864 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosci Res
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
This study included 52 Japanese older adults with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores > 5 and 52 healthy controls (HCs) with PSQI score ≤ 5. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and 3D T1-weighted imaging were acquired using 3T magnetic resonance imaging. The diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index was calculated using preprocessed DWI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Commun
November 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Canine parvovirus disease (CPVD) is one of the most common causes of viral diarrhea in dogs. The disease has a mortality rate of up to 90% if left untreated, and can cause gastroenteritis, vomiting, mucoid/hemorrhagic diarrhea, lymphopenia and even immunosuppression. Based on the effects of canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) on the immune system, we investigated the effects of the CPV-2 on hematological indices and the expression of certain immune molecules in blood leukocytes of CPV-positive and non-CPV dogs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Virol
November 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, P.R. China.
In this study, a multiplex PCR method was developed for the detection of four diarrhea-associated viruses of canines, including canine bocavirus (CBoV), canine circovirus (CCV), torque teno canis virus (TTCV), and canine kobuvirus (CKV). Four pairs of compatible primers, one specific for each virus, were designed based on conserved sequences. After optimization of parameters such as primer concentration and annealing temperature in single and multiple amplifications, four specific fragments were amplified simultaneously with high sensitivity and specificity in one PCR reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Objectives: To explore the relationship between glymphatic dysfunction and cognitive impairment in unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).
Methods: This study retrospectively included 38 patients with unilateral TLE and 26 age- and gender-matched healthy controls (HCs). The diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index, choroid plexus volume (CPV), and cognitive assessment were obtained for each participant.
Vet J
December 2024
Bioinformatics Center of Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Haidian, Beijing 100039, PR China. Electronic address:
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