Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.02.002 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmologie
January 2025
Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Deutschland.
Comprehensive multimodal imaging is essential for the precise clinical diagnostics of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Noninvasive optical coherence tomography (OCT) is of prime importance regarding the baseline examination, follow-up and monitoring during treatment. The OCT imaging in nAMD eyes enables a high-resolution assessment of the retinal micromorphology, which can be considerably disturbed in different layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
January 2025
MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, CB2 7EF, Cambridge, UK.
The fine-grained functional organization of the human lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) remains poorly understood. Previous fMRI studies delineated focal domain-general, or multiple-demand (MD), PFC areas that co-activate during diverse cognitively demanding tasks. While there is some evidence for category-selective (face and scene) patches, in human and non-human primate PFC, these have not been systematically assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Digit Med
January 2025
Graduate School of Data Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Polysomnography (PSG) is crucial for diagnosing sleep disorders, but manual scoring of PSG is time-consuming and subjective, leading to high variability. While machine-learning models have improved PSG scoring, their clinical use is hindered by the 'black-box' nature. In this study, we present SleepXViT, an automatic sleep staging system using Vision Transformer (ViT) that provides intuitive, consistent explanations by mimicking human 'visual scoring'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, 00163 Rome, Italy.
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a genetic disorder affecting connective tissue, often leading to cardiovascular complications such as aortic aneurysms and mitral valve prolapse. Cardiovascular multimodality imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of MFS patients. This review explores the advancements in echocardiography, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), cardiac computed tomography (CCT), and nuclear medicine techniques in MFS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
January 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Accurate identification of surgical instruments is crucial for efficient workflows and patient safety within the operating room, particularly in preventing complications such as retained surgical instruments. Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have shown the potential to automate this process. This study evaluates the accuracy of publicly available Large Language Models (LLMs)-ChatGPT-4, ChatGPT-4o, and Gemini-and a specialized commercial mobile application, Surgical-Instrument Directory (SID 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!