Chirality is a key factor in the safety and efficacy of many drug products and, thus, the production of single enantiomers of drug intermediates has become increasingly important in the pharmaceutical industry. There has been an increasing awareness of the enormous potential of microorganisms and enzymes derived therefrom for the transformation of synthetic chemicals with high chemo-, regio- and enantioselectivities. In this article, some selected enzymatic processes are described for the synthesis of chiral intermediates for pharmaceuticals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/17460441.3.2.187 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
TU Dresden: Technische Universitat Dresden, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Bergstraße 66, 01069, Dresden, GERMANY.
Polycyclic tetramate macrolactams (PoTeMs) represent a growing class of bioactive natural products that are derived from a common tetramate polyene precursor, lysobacterene A, produced by an unusual bacterial iterative polyketide synthase (PKS) / non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS). The structural and functional diversity of PoTeMs is biosynthetically elaborated from lysobacterene A by pathway-specific cyclizing and modifying enzymes. This results in diverse core structure decoration and cyclization patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
December 2024
Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.
Benzo[1,4]diazepines show a large diversity of biological activities and are still commonly used as medications against a broad range of diseases. Within our research in the field of chemo-enzymatic alkaloid synthesis, we developed a synthetic route towards close structural relatives, namely benzo[1,4]diazepine-2,5-diones. Possible antimicrobial activities of these substances are barely known up to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnzyme Microb Technol
February 2025
Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Synthetic Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China.
Lipase can mediate the chemo-enzymatic epoxidation of alkenes with the presence of free carboxylic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Four novel lipases with the abilities of chemo-enzymatic epoxidation were mined from the gene database. Lipase TiL originated from Tilletia indica was identified with significant activity on formation of methyl epoxystearate from methyl oleate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
December 2024
Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche ''Giulio Natta'' - SCITEC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy. Electronic address:
Leishmaniasis and malaria are two debilitating protozoan diseases affecting millions globally, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Current therapeutic options face significant challenges due to emerging drug-resistant strains, necessitating the discovery of novel antiprotozoal agents. This study explores, for the first time, the antiprotozoal potential of calamenenes and their dimers, naturally occurring sesquiterpenes found in essential oils, through a novel chemo-enzymatic synthesis approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sustain Chem Eng
October 2024
Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular B e Inmunologia. Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de Murcia, E-30100 Murcia, Spain.
A sustainable approach for CO capture and chemo-enzymatic transformation into bis(cyclic carbonate) esters from CO, glycidol, and organic anhydrides under solvent-free conditions has been demonstrated. The chemo-enzymatic process is based on two consecutive catalytic steps, which can be executed through separated operations or within a one-pot combo system, taking advantage of the synergic effects that emerge from integrating ionic liquid (IL) technologies and biocatalysts. In a first step, lipase-catalyzed transesterification and esterification reactions of different diacyl donors (e.
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