To ascertain the prevalence of personality disorder in elderly patients with major depression and to explore issues of diagnostic practice and bias, the authors reviewed triaxial diagnoses of 2322 psychiatric hospital inpatients with Axis I diagnoses of major depression. They found that Axis II diagnoses had been made in 367 cases (15.8%). Patients older than 65 years of age had a significantly lower rate of Axis II diagnoses. The age effect was greatest for women with comorbid physical illness. In contrast to the age-related decline in rate of Axis II diagnoses in general, the diagnosis of compulsive personality disorder increased with age and comprised 46% of all Axis II comorbidities in patients 65 years or older. Possible explanations and implications for future research are discussed.
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Mol Cancer
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi, 287, Modena, 41125, Italy.
B cells have emerged as central players in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, although there is clear evidence for their involvement in cancer immunity, scanty data exist on the characterization of B cell phenotypes, bioenergetic profiles and possible interactions with T cells in the context of NSCLC. In this study, using polychromatic flow cytometry, mass cytometry, and spatial transcriptomics we explored the intricate landscape of B cell phenotypes, bioenergetics, and their interaction with T cells in NSCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Cancer, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), a highly invasive malignancy with a poor prognosis, is one of the most common cancers globally. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have become key regulators of human malignancies, but further studies are necessary to fully understand their functions and possible causes in HNSCC.
Methods: CircCCT2 expression levels in HNSCC tissues and cells were measured via qPCR.
Commun Biol
January 2025
College of Medical Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, P. R. China.
Digestive and psychiatric disorders tend to co-occur, yet mechanisms remain unclear. Leveraging genetic and transcriptomic data integration, we conduct multi-trait analysis of GWAS (MTAG) and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to explore shared mechanism between psychiatric and gastrointestinal disorders. Significant genetic correlations were found between these disorders, especially in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), depression (DEP), and neuroticism (NE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Our naturalistic experiences are organized into memories through multiple processes, including novelty encoding, memory formation, and retrieval. However, the neural mechanisms coordinating these processes remain elusive. Using fMRI data acquired during movie viewing and subsequent narrative recall, we examine hippocampal neural subspaces associated with distinct memory processes and characterized their relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Emergency, The First People's Hospital of Neijiang, Neijiang, China.
Background: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis assessing the influence of K-line status on postoperative clinical outcomes in patients with cervical posterior longitudinal ligament ossification (OPLL).
Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, OVID, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases for English-language literature related to K-line and OPLL up to June 7, 2024. The study underwent rigorous selection, quality assessment, and data extraction, followed by meta-analysis using Review Manager 5.
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