Influenza reassortant viruses A/SPb/HK/09(H1N1), A/Astana/HK/2009 (H5N1), A/Otar/HK/2010(H3N8), and A/Perth/ HK/2011(H3N2), carrying surface antigens of different subtypes, were constructed on the basis of new potential unified donor strain A/HK/1/68/162/35(H3N2). The virulence and reproduction activity of the obtained reassortants were tested. The safety of the candidate live and inactivated influenza vaccines produced from the reassortant viruses was demonstrated. The study demonstrates that A/HK/1/68/162/35 can be used as a unified donor for attenuated and high-yield vaccine reassortants.
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Chemosphere
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Diponegoro University, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia.
The positioning of the hydroxy group plays a crucial role in the coordination of Schiff bases with copper ions and their antibacterial effectiveness. This potential is an area of interest for future exploration, although no specific studies have been conducted. This study aims to reveal the significance of the positioning of the hydroxy group in the ability of the Schiff base to coordinate with copper ion and its antibacterial efficacy against E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hepatol
January 2025
Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Hepatocyte transplantation has shown promise for genetic diseases of the hepatocytes but to date has shown limited efficacy for non-genetic forms of severe liver injury. Limited cell engraftment and poor function of donor hepatocytes in recipient livers impacts the clinical utility of hepatocyte cell therapy. The mechanisms underpinning this are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Med
January 2025
Vedanta Biosciences, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Donor-derived fecal microbiota treatments are efficacious in preventing recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI), but they have inherently variable quality attributes, are difficult to scale and harbor the risk of pathogen transfer. In contrast, VE303 is a defined consortium of eight purified, clonal bacterial strains developed for prevention of rCDI. In the phase 2 CONSORTIUM study, high-dose VE303 was well tolerated and reduced the odds of rCDI by more than 80% compared to placebo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Antimicrob Resist
December 2024
Biocomplexity Institute, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
Mobile genetic elements are key to the global emergence of antibiotic resistance. We successfully reconstructed the complete bacterial genome and plasmid assemblies of isolates sharing the same carbapenemase gene to understand evolution over time in six confined hospital drains over five years. From 82 isolates we identified 14 unique strains from 10 species with 113 carrying plasmids across 16 distinct replicon types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-Ku, Kitashirakawaoiwakecho, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9)-assisted genome editing has been applied to several major edible agaricomycetes, enabling efficient gene targeting. This method is promising for rapid and efficient breeding to isolate high-value cultivars and overcome cultivation challenges. However, the integration of foreign DNA fragments during this process raises concerns regarding genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and their regulatory restrictions.
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