Acetazolamide is commonly used as an empirical treatment for inherited periodic paralyses although some patients may develop deleterious effects. We report a 65 year-old man with hyperkalemic periodic paralysis and late-onset permanent weakness in association with the common T704M mutation in α-subunit, skeletal muscle voltage-gated sodium channel gene. He rapidly recovered from weakness after acetazolamide treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging of thighs comparing pre- and post-treatment revealed a significant increase in muscle bulk. The patient has been without any type of weakness for over 6 years. This data show the remarkable benefit of acetazolamide on permanent weakness of hyperkalemic periodic paralysis in association with the T704M mutation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2013.02.007 | DOI Listing |
Plast Surg (Oakv)
January 2025
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI) is a condition affecting newborns and involves damage to the nerve fibers compromising the brachial plexus during birth. Although most newborns recover spontaneously, a large subset require surgery to regain function, and others will have permanent disability despite intervention. Deciding when to pursue surgical intervention remains a challenge for clinicians treating BPBI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIowa Orthop J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Lifeline Multispecialty Hospital, Adoor, India.
Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) refers to compression of the posterior tibial nerve as it traverses the tarsal tunnel in the ankle. First described by Keck and Lam in 1962, TTS is an underdiagnosed cause of heel pain and foot dysfunction. The tarsal tunnel contains the tibial nerve, posterior tibial artery, and tendons of the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus muscles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Postoperative spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) is a rare but serious complication following lumbar surgery, with cauda equina syndrome (CES) being one of its most devastating outcomes. While CES typically presents with a combination of bladder and/or bowel dysfunction, diminished sensation in the saddle area, and motor or sensory changes in the lower limbs, atypical cases with isolated urinary symptoms are less recognized and pose significant diagnostic challenges.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 46-year-old male who developed CES following lumbar microdiscectomy, presenting solely with urinary retention, without the classic signs of lower limb weakness or perineal sensory loss.
Front Neurol
December 2024
NextGen Precision Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
In Periodic Paralysis (PP), a rare inherited condition caused by mutation in skeletal muscle ion channels, the phenotype changes with age, transitioning from the episodic attacks of weakness that give the condition its name, to a more degenerative phenotype of permanent progressive weakness and myopathy. This leads to disability and reduced quality of life. Neither the cause of this phenotype transition, nor why it occurs around the age of 40 is known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
November 2024
Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1, Medical University of Lodz, 90-153 Lodz, Poland.
Introduction: Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (CAVMs) are rare, with an estimated prevalence of 0.01%. Symptoms typically present in adults under 40, often beginning with hemorrhage in 61% of cases.
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