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Randomized Trial of Pulsatile and Nonpulsatile Flow in Cyanotic and Acyanotic Congenital Heart Surgery.
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg
December 2024
Penn State Hershey Pediatric Cardiovascular Research Center, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Background: The study objective was to determine the impact of cardiopulmonary bypass perfusion modalities on cerebral hemodynamics and clinical outcomes in congenital cardiac surgery patients stratified by acyanotic versus cyanotic heart disease.
Methods: A total of 159 pediatric (age <18 years) cardiac surgery patients were prospectively randomized to pulsatile or nonpulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass and stratified by type of congenital heart disease: acyanotic versus cyanotic. Intraoperative cerebral gaseous microemboli counts and middle cerebral artery pulsatility index were assessed.
Multiscale optoacoustic assessment of skin microvascular reactivity in carotid artery disease.
Photoacoustics
December 2024
Clinic and Polyclinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, TUM University Hospital, Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Microvascular endothelial dysfunction may provide insights into systemic diseases, such as carotid artery disease. Raster-scan optoacoustic mesoscopy (RSOM) can produce images of skin microvasculature during endothelial dysfunction challenges via numerous microvascular features. Herein, RSOM was employed to image the microvasculature of 26 subjects (13 patients with single carotid artery disease, 13 healthy participants) to assess the dynamics of 18 microvascular features at three scales of detail, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysical Activity Monitoring in Children in the 1-Year After 3 or More Days of Invasive Ventilation: Feasibility of Using Accelerometers.
Pediatr Crit Care Med
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Section of Critical Care, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and Arkansas Children's, Little Rock, AR.
Objectives: To measure physical activity in a cohort of children who survived greater than or equal to 3 days of invasive ventilation.
Design: Prospective cohort study (2018-2021).
Setting: Quaternary children's hospital PICU.
causes rachis blight on coconut palms ( L.) in Florida.
Plant Dis
December 2024
University of Florida, Department of Plant Pathology, 3205 College Ave, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Davie, Florida, United States, 33314.
, a genus in the family Botryosphaeriaceae, has a broad host range and causes dieback, root rot, fruit rot, leaf rot, and blights in many plant species across sub-tropical and tropical geographical areas (Alves et al., 2008). In palms, this fungal pathogen is known to cause fruit and heart rot, wood decay and leaf blight around the globe (Atallah et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations Among Experiences With Racial Discrimination, Religion/Spirituality, and Cigarette Smoking Among African American Adults: The Jackson Heart Study.
Ann Behav Med
October 2024
Department of Health Policy and Behavioral Sciences, Georgia State University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Article Synopsis
- African American adults face higher rates of tobacco-related diseases, influenced by experiences with racial discrimination, highlighting the need for further research on this topic.
- The study aimed to explore how perceived racial discrimination impacts smoking habits among African Americans, investigating religion and spirituality as potential moderating factors.
- Analysis of data from the Jackson Heart Study revealed that everyday racial discrimination significantly increases the likelihood of smoking, but prayer as a coping mechanism appears to reduce this risk among participants.
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