6-O-7-N-Bis(diphenylcarbamoyl)-2-N-phenoxyacetyl-5'-O-dimethoxytrityl-2'-O-{[(triisopropyl- silyl)oxy]methyl}-8-oxoguanosine-3'-yl-β-cyanoethyl-N,N-diisopropylphosphoramidite (5) was synthesized as a new phosphoramidite precursor unit for the synthesis of RNA. Compound 5 was successfully incorporated into the middle of the RNA sequences, and the synthesized RNAs were identified by MALDI-TOF mass measurements. Their properties were evaluated for formation of the RNA duplex and RNA/DNA heteroduplex. ORNs 1 and 4 containing 8-oxo-G can form base pairs with rC or dC in an anti conformation, while it can also interact with rA or dA in a syn conformation in the RNA duplex or RNA/DNA heteroduplex. The described synthetic method is therefore a useful procedure for the synthesis of ORN containing 8-oxo-G and contributes to the study of 8-oxo-G in RNA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15257770.2013.767461 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 12, Olomouc 77146, Czech Republic.
The transition from B-DNA to A-DNA occurs in many protein-DNA interactions or in DNA/RNA hybrid duplexes, and thus plays a role in many important biomolecular processes that convey the biological function of DNA. However, the stability of A-DNA is severely underestimated in current AMBER force fields such as OL15, OL21 or bsc1, potentially leading to unstable or deformed protein-DNA complexes. In this study, we refine the deoxyribose dihedral potential to increase the stability of the north (N) puckering present in A-DNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Monovalent salts are generally believed to stabilize DNA duplex by weakening inter-strand electrostatic repulsion. Unexpectedly, our force-induced hairpin unzipping experiments and thermal melting experiments show that LiCl, NaCl, KCl, RbCl, and CsCl at concentrations beyond ~1 M destabilize DNA, RNA, and RNA-DNA duplexes. The two types of experiments yield different changes in free energy during melting, while the results that high concentration monovalent salts destabilize duplexes are common.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Colorado State University, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, 307 Plant Science Bldg, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States, 80523;
Potato is an important sector to the U.S. economy, and it created over $100 billion in economic activity in 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Protoc
December 2024
The RNA Institute, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
The ability to apply controlled forces to individual molecules or molecular complexes and observe their behaviors has led to many important discoveries in biology. Instruments capable of probing single-molecule forces typically cost >US$100,000, limiting the use of these techniques. The centrifuge force microscope (CFM) is a low-cost and easy-to-use instrument that enables high-throughput single-molecule studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
The genomes of human gut bacteria in the genus Bacteroides include numerous operons for biosynthesis of diverse capsular polysaccharides (CPSs). The first two genes of each CPS operon encode a locus-specific paralog of transcription elongation factor NusG (called UpxY), which enhances transcript elongation, and a UpxZ protein that inhibits noncognate UpxYs. This process, together with promoter inversions, ensures that a single CPS operon is transcribed in most cells.
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