Introduction: Childhood obesity is a major public health problem throughout the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity in school-attending children aged 6-11 years in Oran during the 2010-2011 school year.
Materials And Methods: 2,252 children (1,104 girls and 1,148 boys) aged 6-11 years from nine primary schools in Oran participated in the survey. Obesity and overweight were defined using the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria. A logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the risk factors for overweight and obesity.
Results: 13% of the sample were found to be overweight or obese (16.4% of girls vs 10% of boys, p < 10?4). 10% of the sample were overweight (12.4% of girls and 7.7% of boys, p < 10?4). 3.1% of the children were obese (4% of girls and 2.3% of boys, p < 0.05). Using multivariate analysis, overweight was found to be associated with female gender (odds ratio adjusted (ORa) = 1.5), a family history of overweight (ORa = 2.2), living in a single-family home (ORa = 1.5) and skipping breakfast (ORa = 1.8).
Conclusion: Overweight is not only a problem in industrialized countries, but is also prevalent in developing countries, where measures to reduce overweight and obesity need to be further developed.
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Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
March 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Section of Orthopedic Oncology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Background: Chondrosarcoma accounts for 20% of all bone sarcomas and may present with soft tissue extension. The presence of an extraosseous component, along with positive surgical margins, independently have been associated with increased risk of local recurrence and decreased survival. The purpose of this investigation is to describe the treatment and outcomes of six chondrosarcoma patients who presented with chondrosarcoma with soft tissue extension along with positive surgical margins post negative en bloc resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: L5/S1 segment is one of the most common lumbar degenerative segments with high clinical failure rate. When the clinically responsible segment consists of one or more segments including L4/L5 segment, whether to merge the severely degraded L5/S1 segment together is a common problem plaguing clinicians. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the risk factors for preoperative adjacent segment degeneration L5/S1 segment occuring Postoperative adjacent segment disease(ASDis), analyze the correlation between the high risk factors and the occurrence of adjacent segment disease, clarify the preventive measures and direction, and provide references for clinical selection of personalized treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Behav Nutr Phys Act
March 2025
School of Public Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Background: Frailty has become an important health problem in the middle-aged and older people population. Physical activity (PA) is a key intervention for frailty prevention and management. However, studies of the association between COVID-19 pre-pandemic PA and the worsening or improvement of frailty during the pandemic remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Epidemiol Glob Health
March 2025
Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Supervision Institute), Shanghai, China.
Background: This study characterized Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infection epidemiology and clinical features in patients with acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China, compared by pre- and post-COVID-19 periods.
Methods: Between January 2014 and December 2023, the basic and clinical information, as well as respiratory tract specimens from ARIs, were collected at 14 sentinel hospitals in Shanghai Pudong. Specimens were tested for HMPV and other respiratory pathogens.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
March 2025
Department of Maternal and Child Health, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Background: Metabolic health status and body mass index (BMI) are both key predictors of aging-related diseases and premature mortality. However, the relationship between metabolically distinct phenotypes, classified by BMI categories, and serum Klotho levels-a biomarker of aging-remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the association between metabolically healthy phenotypes and serum Klotho levels among middle and aged adults.
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