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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1300952110 | DOI Listing |
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Is Word Order Responsive to Morphology? Disentangling Cause and Effect in Morphosyntactic Change in Five Western European Languages.
Entropy (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Linguistics, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
This study examines the relationship between morphological complexity and word order rigidity, addressing a gap in the literature regarding causality in linguistic changes. While prior research suggests that the loss of inflectional morphology correlates with the adoption of fixed word order, this study shifts the focus from correlation to causation. By employing Kolmogorov complexity as a measure of linguistic complexity alongside Granger Causality to examine causal relationships, we analyzed data from Germanic and Romance languages over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal Incarceration and Health Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents: A Latent Class Analysis.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol
January 2025
Diana R. Garland School of Social Work, Baylor University, Houston, TX, USA.
Most studies on the impact of maternal incarceration on adolescent health risk behaviors have focused on singular, separated behaviors, even though these behaviors often cluster and co-occur. This study used the FFCWS dataset to examine the association between maternal incarceration and the aggregation of health risk behaviors among adolescents. Latent class analysis suggested the four-class model had the optimal model fit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTimber harvesting was the most important factor driving changes in vegetation composition, as compared to climate and fire regime shifts, in the mixedwood temperate forests of Temiscamingue since AD 1830.
Landsc Ecol
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Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 190, 234 22 Lomma, Sweden.
Context: The vegetation composition of northeastern North American forests has significantly changed since pre-settlement times, with a marked reduction in conifer-dominated stands, taxonomic and functional diversity. These changes have been attributed to fire regime shifts, logging, and climate change.
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Development of compounds for targeted degradation of mammalian cryptochrome proteins.
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MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
The mammalian cryptochrome proteins (CRY1 and CRY2) are transcriptional repressors most notable for their role in circadian transcriptional feedback. Not all circadian rhythms depend on CRY proteins, however, and the CRY proteins are promiscuous interactors that also regulate many other processes. In cells with chronic CRY deficiency, protein homeostasis is highly perturbed, with a basal increase in cellular stress and activation of key inflammatory signalling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisentangling Effects of Vegetation Structure and Physiology on Land-Atmosphere Coupling.
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Department of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.
Terrestrial vegetation is a key component of the Earth system, regulating the exchange of carbon, water, and energy between land and atmosphere. Vegetation affects soil moisture dynamics by absorbing and transpiring soil water, thus modulating land-atmosphere interactions. Moreover, changes in vegetation structure (e.
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