AI Article Synopsis

  • Malassezia species are lipophilic yeasts that make up a significant part of the skin's fungal microbiota, often found on healthy skin but also linked to various skin disorders.
  • There are 14 identified types of Malassezia, with M. globosa and M. restricta being the most common across different skin conditions.
  • Research indicates that the composition of fungal microbiota on the skin can vary based on the severity of atopic dermatitis, and specific Malassezia strains inhabit areas like the external ear canal and the sole of the foot.

Article Abstract

Malassezia species of lipophilic yeasts account for most fungal microbiota. Although they colonize healthy skin, they are also associated with several skin diseases, including pityriasis versicolor, seborrheic dermatitis, Malassezia folliculitis, and atopic dermatitis. To date, 14 members of the Malassezia genus have been identified. Of these, both M. globosa and M. restricta predominate, regardless of skin-disease type. Comprehensive analysis of fungal microbiota in the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis using an rRNA clone library method revealed that fungal microbiota cluster according to disease severity. The external ear canal and sole of the foot are colonized by specific Malassezia microbiota.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.54.39DOI Listing

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