In this study, clozapine orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) were prepared by direct compression method. Disintegration time, resistance to crushing of tablets, porosity, friability, dissolution tests were performed and dissolution profiles of ODTs were investigated. Morphological and interaction studies were also performed. Friability values were found to be less than 1%. All tablet formulations disintegrated within 1 min and fulfilled the 3 min disintegration time required for ODTs given in the European Pharmacopoeia. More than 85% of the labeled amount of clozapine was dissolved in 15 min from the ODTs. No interaction or changes were found between active substance and excipients. As a result of the studies, ODT formulations developed in this study can be suggested as promising formulations, which assist development and manufacturing a generic product of clozapine.
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Psychopharmacol Bull
July 2024
Dr. Schatzberg is Kenneth T. Norris, Jr. professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Stanford University School of Medicine in California.
Acta Neuropsychiatr
August 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Background: Sialorrhea is a common and uncomfortable adverse effect of clozapine, and its severity varies between patients. The aim of the study was to select broadly genes related to the regulation of salivation and study associations between sialorrhea and dry mouth and polymorphisms in the selected genes.
Methods: The study population consists of 237 clozapine-treated patients, of which 172 were genotyped.
World J Clin Cases
November 2023
Key Laboratory, Huzhou Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a serious and disabling movement disorder; it impairs social function and quality of life and increases the mortality rate. TD is usually induced by the use of antipsychotic drugs; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Pharmacotherapy of TD includes cholinergic drugs, benzodiazepines, ginkgo biloba extract (GBE), antioxidants, amantadine, propanolol, botulinum toxin, valbenazine, and deutetrabenazine, whereas the non-pharmacotherapy approach includes modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) and deep brain stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
January 2024
Dept. Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940-Leioa, Spain
Background: Patients with schizophrenia constitute a particularly vulnerable group for oral diseases. Among the different factors involved, we aimed to examine the evidence of how drugs could contribute to the poorer oral health of this population.
Material And Methods: An overview of the potential impact of medication on dental/oral health among people with schizophrenia was proposed focusing on selected literature.
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