Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis (NCPF) is reported to be a very infrequent cause of portal hypertension (PHT) in paediatric population, but a number of cases of NCPF were found in the paediatric ward of NRS Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata which prompted us to do a study with objectives to find out the proportion of NCPF cases among the study population (the total number of PHT cases admitted in the study period) and their sociodemographic profile with special reference to residence in arsenic affected areas. It was a clinic-based retrospective study. All children below 12 years during the study period (August 2005 to July 2008) with clinical features suggestive of PHT were screened for NCPF. Relevant investigations were done and guardians of all the PHT patients were interviewed with a predesigned pretested questionnaire. Among the total 134 cases of PHT, 29 (21.64%) were due to NCPF and the remaining 105 (78.36%) cases were due to other causes of PHT other than NCPF. Among the sociodemographic variables studied significant association was found with residency in arsenic affected areas. The study highlights the need of extensive studies to validate the association in the paediatric population.

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