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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reuma.2012.12.003 | DOI Listing |
CNS Drugs
April 2022
Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic relapsing-remitting psychiatric disorder. Sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances persist during acute mood episodes of the disorder and during euthymia. However, the treatment potential of hypnotic agents that might be used to manage sleep disturbance in BD is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Biochem Behav
January 2020
Department of Applied and Social Pharmacy, Laboratory of Preclinical Testing, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland. Electronic address:
Available data support the notion that cannabinoids, whose therapeutic value is limited due to severe adverse reactions, could be beneficial as adjunctive agents in the management of mood disorders. Polytherapy, which is superior to monotherapy in the terms of effectiveness, usually requires lower doses of the individual components. Therefore, the main objective of our study was to determine whether administration of cannabinoid (CB) receptor ligands would enhance the antidepressant activity of atypical antidepressant drugs, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Psychopharmacol
July 2019
Department of Pharmacology, Charles University, Third Faculty of Medicine, Ruská 87, 100 00 Prague 10, Czech Republic.
Even with many antidepressant and anxiolytic drugs available on the market, there are still patients who do not respond well to the standard first or second line treatments for affective or anxiety disorders. The antidepressant agomelatine has been used in Europe for several years. Agomelatine, an agonist at melatonin receptors and an antagonist at serotonin receptors, can be particularly useful in patients suffering from a major depressive disorder associated with insomnia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2018
Clinical Research Unit, Brain & Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Agomelatine is a melatonin agonist and 5HT antagonist developed for the treatment of major depressive disorder which also has some effects on the circadian system. Since circadian dysfunctions are thought to play a role in the pathophysiology of depression, some of the mechanism of action of this drug may relate to improvements in circadian rhythms. This proof of concept open-label study sought to determine if improvements in depressive symptoms following an adjunctive multimodal intervention including agomelatine intake are associated with the magnitude of circadian realignment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Pharm Ther
October 2018
National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore City, Singapore.
What Is Known And Objective: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a complex and chronic, relapsing gastrointestinal condition that affects more than 10% of the population worldwide. There is a pressing need for new therapeutic strategies in the management of IBS. Increasing research has shed light on the modulatory functions of melatonin on pain, local inflammation and motility in the gastrointestinal tract.
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