Objective: To find out to what extent the German public uses the term "burnout" to label a depressive episode, and to examine how this label relates to stigmatizing attitudes and treatment recommendations.
Methods: Representative population surveys in Germany 2001 (n = 5025) and 2011 (n = 3642), using unlabeled case vignettes of mental disorders.
Results: Labeling a depressive episode "burnout" increased from 0.3 % in 2001 to 10.2 % in 2011. Schizophrenia and alcohol dependence were labeled "burnout" far less frequently. Compared to the label "depression", "burnout" was associated with less desire for social distance, but also with less recommendation of psychotherapy, medication, and seeing a psychiatrist.
Conclusion: While provoking less desire for social distance than "depression", using the label "burnout" carries the risk of increasing the proportion of untreated depressive episodes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1332891 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Counseling, Graduate School of Hannam University, 70 Hannam-ro, Daedeok- gu, Daejeon, 34430, South Korea.
Late-onset depression (LOD) refers to depression that newly appears in elderly individuals without prior depression episodes. Predicting future depression is crucial for mitigating the risk of major depression in prospective patients. This study aims to develop machine learning models to predict future depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Med
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Late-life depression (LLD) is characterized by repeated recurrent depressive episodes even with maintenance treatment. It is unclear what clinical and cognitive phenotypic characteristics present during remission predict future recurrence.
Methods: Participants (135 with remitted LLD and 69 comparison subjects across three institutions) completed baseline phenotyping, including psychiatric, medical, and social history, psychiatric symptom and personality trait assessment, and neuropsychological testing.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
The Sickle Pan-African Research Consortium (SPARCO) - Tanzania, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Background: Depression commonly arises among adolescents who have experienced long-standing psychosocial difficulties, especially those facing chronic illnesses such as sickle cell anemia (SCA). SCA is a global health concern, and Tanzania is one of the countries with a high incidence, estimated at 8,000-11,000 births per year. This study aims to assess the magnitude and factors associated with depression among adolescents with SCA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Urology Department, Hospital de Santa Maria, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal.
Background/objectives: Urinary tract infections (UTI) represent a highly frequent and debilitating disease. Immunoactive prophylaxis, such as the polyvalent bacterial whole-cell-based sublingual vaccine MV140, have been developed to avoid antibiotic use. However, the effectiveness of this tool in the Portuguese population is still unknown.
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