Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is a disease caused by a deficiency of the fifth enzyme of the heme biosynthetic pathway in the liver that manifests in the skin as blistering and fragility of predominantly sun-exposed skin. It occurs in individuals with environmental and/or genetic risk factors such as estrogen use, hepatitis C infection and hemochromatosis gene mutations. This report highlights a case of PCT which manifested in an individual with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; NASH). We propose that NASH may have been a contributing factor for the development of PCT in our patient.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phpp.12032 | DOI Listing |
Microbiome
January 2025
Department of Microbiome Dynamics, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute, Beutenbergstraße 11A, Jena, 07745, Germany.
Background: The pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with a global prevalence of 30% is multifactorial and the involvement of gut bacteria has been recently proposed. However, finding robust bacterial signatures of NAFLD has been a great challenge, mainly due to its co-occurrence with other metabolic diseases.
Results: Here, we collected public metagenomic data and integrated the taxonomy profiles with in silico generated community metabolic outputs, and detailed clinical data, of 1206 Chinese subjects w/wo metabolic diseases, including NAFLD (obese and lean), obesity, T2D, hypertension, and atherosclerosis.
Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China. Electronic address:
Lactylation, a novel form of lactate-mediated protein post-translational modification (PTM), has been identified as a crucial regulator of gene expression and protein function through the modification of both histone and non-histone proteins. Liver disease is frequently characterized by a reprogramming of glucose metabolism and subsequent lactate accumulation. Recent research has implicated lactylation in a diverse array of hepatic pathologies, including liver injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Beatty Liver and Obesity Research Program, Inova Fairfax Medical Campus, Falls Church, VA.
Modifiable risk factors associated with cognitive functioning are important for identifying potential targets for intervention development. Although there are a few recognized modifiable risk factors (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebeen Elkoom, Menoufia, Egypt.
The diagnostic criteria for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) and Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) aim to refine the classification of fatty liver diseases previously grouped under Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). This study evaluates the applicability of the MAFLD and MASLD frameworks in NAFLD patients, exploring their clinical utility in identifying high-risk patients. A total of 369 NAFLD patients were assessed using MAFLD and MASLD diagnostic criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAliment Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Background: Dropout is common and affects the statistical power and randomization balance of randomised controlled trials (RCTs).
Aims: To estimate the dropout rate in RCTs of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and to examine factors associated with dropout in placebo-treated participants.
Methods: PubMed and Cochrane databases were searched for phase 2-4 MASH RCTs with placebo arms through November 24, 2024.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!