Etiology and pathogenesis of anterior open bite: a review.

Objective: To review the etiology and pathogenesis of anterior open bite malocclusion.

Data Source: Review of literature was affected through Pubmed, Google scholar and Science direct. References identified from articles found from the primary search were also reviewed.

Study Selection: Published data on etiology and pathogenesis of anterior open bite over the last five decades (1960-2009) were utilised.

Data Extraction: Full articles, abstracts and relevant book chapters were read and analysed to determine the relevant material for this article.

Data Analysis: All relevant articles were reviewed in full and necessary information eextracted as necessary.

Conclusion: A clear understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of anterior open bite is essential in the diagnosis, prevention and management of this malocclusion.