This paper proposes a method for the generation of high-contrast localized sinusoidal fringes with spatially noncoherent illumination and relatively high light throughput. The method, somehow similar to the classical Lau effect, is based on the use of a Fresnel biprism. It has some advantages over previous methods for the noncoherent production of interference fringes. One is the flexibility of the method, which allows the control of the fringe period by means of a simple axial shift of the biprism. Second is the rapid axial fall-off in visibility around the high-contrast fringe planes. And third is the possibility of creating fringes with increasing or with constant period as the light beam propagates. Experimental verifications of the theoretical statements are also provided.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.30.000140 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
August 2023
School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
A digital holographic interferometry based on Fresnel biprism has been developed to measure the electron density profile of laser-produced collisionless shocks in laboratory, which used the Fourier transform method to solve the wrapped phase. The discontinuous surfaces of shocks will produce the break and split of the interference fringes, which cannot be processed by the conventional path-following phase unwrapping algorithm when reconstructing the real phase of the plasma. Therefore, we used a least-squares method to extract the real phase, which is proportional to the line-integrated electron density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
October 2023
Department of Physics, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Marques de São Vicente, Rio de Janeiro 22451-900, Brazil.
THz radiation has assumed great importance thanks to the efforts in the development of technological tools used in this versatile band of the electromagnetic spectrum. Here, we propose a reflective biprism device with wavelength-independent long-focusing performances in the THz band by exploiting the high thermo-mechanical deformation of the elastomer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). This deformation allows for achieving significant optical path modulations in the THz band and effective focusing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
May 2023
Department of Physics, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran 19839-69411, Iran.
We report a highly stable and affordable dual-wavelength digital holographic microscopy system based on common-path geometry. A Fresnel biprism is used to create an off-axis geometry, and two diode laser sources with different wavelengths λ1 = 532 nm and λ2 = 650 nm generate the dual-wavelength compound hologram. In order to extend the measurement range, the phase distribution is obtained using a synthetic wavelength Λ1 = 2930.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this manuscript, we describe the development of a single shot, self-referencing wavefront division, multiplexing digital holographic microscope employing LED sources for large field of view quantitative phase imaging of biological samples. To address the difficulties arising while performing interferometry with low temporally coherent sources, an optical arrangement utilizing multiple Fresnel Biprisms is used for hologram multiplexing, enhancing the field of view and increasing the signal to noise ratio. Biprisms offers the ease of obtaining interference patterns by automatically matching the path length between the two off-axis beams.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2022
CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Sector 30C, Chandigarh, 160030, India.
We propose a new configuration of single-shot off-axis digital holographic system to realize double the camera field-of-view (FOV) of the existing off-axis Mech-Zehnder type holographic setup. The double FOV is obtained by double spatial frequency multiplexing of two different areas of an object beam by inserting a Fresnel bi-prism in it, which divides the object beam into two, both carrying different object information. The image sensor is placed at the plane where these two different FOVs overlap so as to record simultaneously two parts of the wavefront of the object in a single-shot.
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