Testicular capillary hemangioma--a case report of a rare tumor.

Indian J Pathol Microbiol

Department of Histopathology, King Saud University, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Published: November 2013

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Testicular hemangioma is a rare benign tumor primarily affecting children and young adults; a case involved a 23-year-old male with a painless right scrotal mass for two months.
  • - Diagnosis was confirmed through physical examination, imaging (ultrasound and MRI), and normal serum tumor markers, leading to a right radical orchiectomy.
  • - Histology confirmed it as a capillary hemangioma, with immunohistochemical staining supporting its vascular characteristics; awareness of this tumor is important due to its rarity and the potential for testicular sparing surgery.

Article Abstract

Testicular hemangioma is a very rare benign vascular neoplasm, mostly occurring in children and young adults. We present a case of capillary hemangioma of the testis in a twenty three years old male who presented with painless mass in the right scrotum of 2 months duration. He was diagnosed with a right testicular tumor based on the physical examination, ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging studies. Serum tumor markers were normal. Right radical orchiectomy was performed. On histology, the tumor was diagnosed as capillary hemangioma of the testis. Immunohistochemical staining for CD31 and factor VIII confirmed the vascular nature of the tumor. To our knowledge, there are only twenty two cases of testicular hemangiomas reported in the literature. Although it is a rare tumor, surgeons and pathologists should be aware of it especially with the negative tumor marker findings. Intra-operative frozen section examination may be requested as tumor enucleation with testicular sparing surgery is considered adequate.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.107815DOI Listing

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