Deletions in 15q13.3 belong to the most frequently identified recurrent CNVs, and lead to mental retardation, seizures and minor dysmorphism. We report on two monozygotic twin boys with a mosaic 1.5 Mb deletion in 15q13.3, including CHRNA7. The growth parameters were in the normal range for both twins. Both had language delay with hyperactivity, temper tantrums and poor social interaction but attended regular school. The percentage of abnormal cells was 40% on lymphocytes, and 25 and 35% on buccal smear in the first and second twins, respectively. The mosaicism for the 15q13.3 deletion can explain the milder phenotype observed in these two boys.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.02.005 | DOI Listing |
Clin Chim Acta
January 2025
Background: Citrin deficiency (CD) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder affecting the urea cycle and energy production. Diagnosis involves measuring ammonia, amino acid levels (eg: citrulline), with confirmation through solute carrier family 25 member 13 (SLC25A13) gene mutation analysis. Herein, we present a case report of a variant in the SLC25A13 gene that has not been previously reported in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to chronic neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration associated with long-term cognitive deficits. Following TBI, the acute neuroinflammatory response involves microglial activation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines which induce the recruitment of peripheral immune cells such as monocytes and ultimately T cells. Persistent innate and adaptive immune cells response can lead to chronic neurodegeneration and functional deficits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
January 2025
Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510095, China. Electronic address:
Lung cancer is one of the most malignant cancers in the world. Approximately 40 % of lung cancer cases are lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Exploring new biomarkers was an urgent need for treatments of LUAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cancer
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Chung-Shan South Road, Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 100, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Inadequate tumour samples often hinder molecular testing in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Plasma-based cell-free DNA (cfDNA) sequencing has shown promise in bypassing these tissue limitations. Nevertheless, pleural effusion (PE) samples may offer a richer cfDNA source for mutation detection in patients with malignant PE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biotechnol J
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
The Cas12j-8 nuclease, derived from the type V CRISPR system, is approximately half the size of Cas9 and recognizes a 5'-TTN-3' protospacer adjacent motif sequence, thus potentially having broad application in genome editing for crop improvement. However, its editing efficiency remains low in plants. In this study, we rationally engineered both the crRNA and the Cas12j-8 nuclease.
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