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Effect of dynamic pulsation and milk flow rate switch-point settings on milking duration and post-milking teat condition.
J Dairy Sci
January 2025
Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Teagasc Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland.
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of dynamic pulsation settings that increased the open phase and reduced the closed phase of pulsation during the peak milk flow period together with increasing the milk flow rate switch-point for cluster detachment on milking duration and teat condition after milking. The present study filled current gaps in knowledge by informing on the effects of both milk flow rate switch-points and dynamic pulsation together in one experiment, while presenting data on milking performance, strip milk, teat condition and vacuum levels in the cluster during milking. To this end, 4 treatments consisting of different milk flow rate switch-points and pulsator settings combinations were deployed across 4 groups of 24 cows for 8 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving Cognitive Empathy Through Traumatic Brain Injury Experiential Learning: A Novel Mixed Methods Approach for Speech-Language Pathology Graduate Education.
Am J Speech Lang Pathol
January 2025
Good Samaritan Medical Center Foundation, Lafayette, CO.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to gauge the impacts of cognitive empathy training experiential learning on traumatic brain injury (TBI) knowledge, awareness, confidence, and empathy in a pilot study of speech-language pathology graduate students.
Method: A descriptive quasi-experimental convergent parallel mixed methods design intervention pilot study (QUAL + QUANT) was conducted with a diverse convenience sample of 19 first- and second-year speech-language pathology graduate students who engaged in a half-day TBI point-of-view simulation. The simulation was co-constructed through a participatory design with those living with TBI based on Kolb's experiential learning model and followed the recommendations for point-of-view simulation ethics.
Migration routes and adult survival of the critically endangered yellow-breasted bunting Emberiza aureola.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- Migratory animals depend on various sites during their annual cycles, and changes at these locations can significantly impact their populations, especially long-distance migrants like the Yellow-breasted Bunting.
- Reduced adult survival due to persecution at non-breeding sites is a major factor contributing to the decline of this species, with ongoing extinction particularly noted in western regions of its range.
- Research revealed moderate survival in eastern populations, no returning birds from the west, and identified key migration corridors and stopover sites in eastern China, highlighting the need for targeted conservation efforts and increased monitoring of survival and breeding in both populations.
Lack of Amino Acid Alterations Within the Cochlear Nucleus and the Auditory Cortex in Acoustic Trauma-Induced Tinnitus Rats Using In Vivo Microdialysis.
Audiol Res
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Tinnitus is a debilitating auditory disorder commonly described as a ringing in the ears in the absence of an external sound source. Sound trauma is considered a primary cause. Neuronal hyperactivity is one potential mechanism for the genesis of tinnitus and has been identified in the cochlear nucleus (CN) and the auditory cortex (AC), where there may be an imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmissions.
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