Adulteration of botanical food supplements with undeclared synthetic drugs is a common problem. One of the most affected product groups are the slimming agents. There are no analytical protocols for the detection of synthetic adulterants from these products. The present study aimed at the development of a multistep analytical method for the quick and reliable determination of sibutramine, one of the most common adulterants among botanical food supplements. The extract of a sibutramine-containing slimming formula was analysed by colour tests, TLC, HPLC-DAD, MS and NMR. The multistep method proposed by the authors allows the quick identification of sibutramine in counterfeit samples in laboratories with different instrumentation.
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Pharmaceutics
January 2022
Université de Paris, INSERM UMR_S1144, Optimisation Thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie, 75006 Paris, France.
A drug/proton-antiporter, whose the molecular structure is still unknown, was previously evidenced at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by functional experiments. The computational method could help in the identification of substrates of this solute carrier (SLC) transporter. Two pharmacophore models for substrates of this transporter using the FLAPpharm approach were developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
January 2021
College of Pharmacy, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
With an increase in the obese population, the indiscriminate demand for anti-obesity drugs for rapid weight loss or maintenance has grown. As a result, illegal substances that could induce unexpected negative health effects or fatal side effects are being produced and mixed into consumer products. In the present study, the metabolites of five major illegal anti-obesity drugs are analyzed for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Sci
May 2020
Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB) and Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
The solubility of three drugs (glimepiride, pioglitazone, sibutramine) with different acid/base properties and expected supersaturation behavior was examined in detail using the shake-flask (SF) and potentiometric (CheqSol) methods. Both uncharged (free) species and hydrochloride salts were used as starting materials. On the one hand, the SF method provided information about the thermodynamic solubility at any pH value, including the counterion-dependent solubility of ionic species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA liquid chromatography-Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) method and a TraceFinder database were developed for the screening and identification of 15 adulterated weight loss compounds in dietary supplements. The samples were extracted with methanol and filtered through a 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane prior to LC-HRMS analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
September 2019
National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA; Division of Pharmacognosy, Department of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA. Electronic address:
The use of supplements for weight loss and in sports as pre-workout (ergogenic) products is widespread. Many of these supplements were found to contain active components, which were not claimed on the products labels. A validated liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry quadrupole time-of-flight (LC-QToF-MS) method was developed for the simultaneous analysis of 111 amine-based compounds belonging to ergogenics, anorectics and other active components including phenethylamines (amphetamines, ephedrines), sibutramine or yohimbine.
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