Objective: To investigate the role of the epigenetic inactivation of Ras association domain family 2 (RASSF2) in the occurrence and development of prostate cancer by detecting the methylation and protein expression of RASSF2 in the tissues of prostate cancer and prostatic hyperplasia.
Methods: We obtained genome DNA from 30 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens of prostate cancer (experimental group) and another 30 of prostatic hyperplasia (control group). We detected the methylation of RASSF2 by methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and its protein expression by immunohistochemistry.
Results: The rates of RASSF2 promoter hypermethylation and the absence of its protein expression were 66.7% (20/30) and 70.0% (21/30) respectively in the experimental group, significantly higher than 6.7% (2/30) and 3.3% (1/30) in the control group (P < 0.05). The promoter hypermethylation of RASSF2 was significantly correlated with the absence of its protein expression (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The epigenetic inactivation of RASSF2 is involved in the occurrence of prostate cancer, and is expected to be a target of molecular diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer.
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JAMA Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, China.
Importance: Autoantibodies targeting astrocytes, such as those against glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) or aquaporin protein 4, are crucial diagnostic markers for autoimmune astrocytopathy among central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune disorders. However, diagnosis remains challenging for patients lacking specific autoantibodies.
Objective: To characterize a syndrome of unknown meningoencephalomyelitis associated with an astrocytic autoantibody.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Purpose: To investigate the presence of uridine-5'-triphosphate (UTP)-activated P2Y1-like nucleotide receptors (P2Y2R, P2Y4R, and P2Y6R) in conjunctival goblet cells (CGCs) and determine if they increase intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and induce mucin secretion.
Methods: Adult, male rat conjunctiva was used for culture of CGCs. To investigate the expression of P2YRs, mRNA was extracted from CGCs and used for reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) with commercially obtained primers specific to P2Y2R, P2Y4R, and P2Y6R.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Oxford Eye Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate early-phase safety of subretinal application of AAVanc80.CAG.USH1Ca1 (OT_USH_101) in wild-type (WT) pigs, examining the effects of a vehicle control, low dose, and high dose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Reprod
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
The creatine (Cr) biosynthesis pathway buffers ATP in metabolically active tissues. We investigated whether sex of fetus and day of gestation influence Cr in endometrial and conceptus tissues from gilts on Days 60 and Day 90 (n = 6 gilts/day) of gestation. Uterine and conceptus tissues associated with one male and one female fetus from each gilt were analyzed for creatine, mRNAs, and proteins for Cr biosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatol Int
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, State Key Lab of Digestive Health, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Our previous research demonstrated that growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) exhibited superior predictive capability for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) development with an AUC of 0.86 at 10 years before disease diagnosis. However, the specific pathways and molecular mechanisms associated with GDF15 expression during MASH development remain to be fully investigated in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!