We have pursued two blind studies on the plasma glycosphingolipids in patients with the Rett syndrome (RS), other disorders and normal individuals from Baltimore, USA, Vienna, Austria, and Rostock, East Germany. We found the presence of an unusual glycosphingolipid in 70% of patients with RS. Approximately 10% of the plasma from patients with other developmental disorders also contained this glycosphingolipid. However, this glycosphingolipid was absent from the plasma of normal individuals and lipid storage disorders. Further work in this area will be necessary to associate the relevance of this finding to RS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0387-7604(12)80184-7 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Anti-GQ1b antibody syndrome is a spectrum of autoimmune disorders affecting nervous systems. We report a case of a 53-year-old woman presenting mydriasis with acute onset of periorbital pain, photophobia, and subsequently, diplopia. Despite weakly positive anti-GQ1b IgG antibody, the patient exhibited atypical features with isolated ophthalmoplegia and absence of classic Miller-Fisher syndrome triad.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
January 2025
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Background & Aims: GD2, a member of the ganglioside (GS) family (sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids), is a potential biomarker of cancer stem cells (CSC) in several tumours. However, the possible role of GD2 and its biosynthetic enzyme, GD3 synthase (GD3S), in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) has not been explored.
Methods: The stem-like subset of two iCCA cell lines was enriched by sphere culture (SPH) and compared to monolayer parental cells (MON).
J Hematol Oncol
December 2024
Department of Onco-Haematology and Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, San Paolo N°15 Street, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Sarcomas are rare, mesenchymal tumors, representing about 10-15% of all childhood cancers. GD2 is a suitable target for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy due to its overexpression in several solid tumors. In this preclinical study, we investigated the potential use of iCasp9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou310052, China.
To analyze the efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy and anti-drug antibody production in children with Fabry disease. The clinical data of 7 children with Fabry disease treated with enzyme replacement therapy for more than 1 year at Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine from July 2021 to June 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The basic information and the changes of related clinical indicators before and after treatment were collected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Molecular and Mitochondrial Medicine Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Mártir, C/Quevedo no. 2, 46001 Valencia, Spain.
In 1999, Goodpasture antigen-binding protein (GPBP) was identified as a protein interacting with the N-terminal region of the human Goodpasture antigen, linked to collagen IV in patients with Goodpasture syndrome, an autoimmune disease. In 2003, a splice variant lacking a serine-rich domain was discovered, which is involved in the cytosolic transport of ceramide, leading to its renaming as Ceramide Transfer Protein (CERT). This dual functionality has sparked debate regarding the roles of GPBP/CERT, as they appear to participate in distinct research fields and are implicated in various pathologies.
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