We developed a baffle design method based on a combination of the results of optical design software and analytical relations formulated herein. The method finds the exact solution for baffle parameters of a modified Ritchey-Chretien telescope by iteratively solving the analytical relations using the actual ray coordinates of the telescope computed with the aid of optical design software. The baffle system so designed not only blocks the direct rays of stray light reaching the image plane but also provides minimum obscuration to imaging light. Based on the iterative method, we proposed a baffle design approach for a rectangular-image-format telescope.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.52.001240 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
January 2025
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA.
This work describes the design and implementation of optics for EXCLAIM, the EXperiment for Cryogenic Large-Aperture Intensity Mapping. EXCLAIM is a balloon-borne telescope that will measure integrated line emission from carbon monoxide at redshifts z < 1 and ionized carbon ([CII]) at redshifts z = 2.5 - 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Landscape and Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, 311300, China.
Biotechnol Bioeng
December 2024
Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
The efficiency of fermentation reactors is significantly impacted by gas dispersion and concentration distribution, which are influenced by the reactor's design and operating conditions. As the process scales up, optimizing these parameters becomes crucial due to the pronounced concentration gradients that can arise. This study integrates the kinetics of the fermentation process with hydrodynamic analysis using Bayesian optimization to efficiently determine the optimal reactor design and operating conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
February 2025
School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia. Electronic address:
Commercial grease interceptors (GIs), commonly used in food service establishments, are primarily designed to treat fat, oil and grease (FOG) from handwash sink (HS) wastewater. They are generally less effective for removing highly concentrated FOG from dishwasher (DW) effluents which contain highly emulsified FOG with complex long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs). Furthermore, standard testing of GIs uses diesel fuel to simulate FOG separation; however, the flow properties of typical cooking oils and animal fats differ significantly from diesel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
December 2024
School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 211198 Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 211198 Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China. Electronic address:
The integration of multiple therapeutic agents within a single nano-drug carrier holds promise for advancing anti-tumor therapies, despite challenges posed by their diverse physicochemical properties. This study introduces a novel multi-stage microfluidic co-encapsulation platform designed to address these challenges. By carefully orchestrating the nano-precipitation process sequence, this platform achieves sequential encapsulation of two drugs with markedly different physicochemical characteristics.
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