Schizophrenia is a major mental illness that is characterized by psychosis, apathy, social withdrawal and cognitive impairment. These abnormalities in patients results in impaired functioning in work, school, parenting, self-care, independent living, interpersonal relationships, and leisure. Although the search for the biological correlates of schizophrenia has met with limited success, new advances in genetics and pharmacology are promising. Here, we describe the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, strategies for treatment, and clinical impact of the currently available medications.
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The Relationships Between Multidimensional Schizotypy and Metacognitive Beliefs.
Psychol Rep
January 2025
School of Psychology, Faculty of Society and Design, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
There has been a recent surge in schizotypy and metacognition research. Metacognition is an umbrella term for higher-order thought processes. Here, we focussed on maladaptive metacognitive beliefs, which are beliefs related to one's thought processes and often play an important role in the preponderance of psychological disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrognostic impact of psychoeducation program completion on inpatients with schizophrenia: a pilot cohort study.
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Department of Psychiatry, Shin-Abuyama Hospital, Osaka Institute of Clinical Psychiatry, Takatsuki, 569-1041, Japan.
Background: Psychoeducation programs can reduce the risk of recurrence and readmission in patients with schizophrenia. However, almost all previous studies of program efficacy have included only patients completing the program, which may not be possible in all cases. The objective of this pilot cohort study was to compare the prognoses of inpatients with schizophrenia who did or did not complete a well-established institutional psychoeducation program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcid sphingomyelinase activity suggests a new antipsychotic pharmaco-treatment strategy for schizophrenia.
Mol Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Clinic, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder. It is currently treated with antipsychotic drugs (APD). However, APD's work only in a limited number of patients and may have cognition impairing side effects.
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Schizophr Res
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Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, 7500 Cape Town, South Africa.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFRace and Ethnicity and Diffusion of Telemedicine in Medicaid for Schizophrenia Care After Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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RAND, Boston, Massachusetts.
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Objectives: To characterize telemental health care diffusion in mental health agencies serving Medicaid beneficiaries with schizophrenia and the beneficiary-level association of telemental health care use with race and ethnicity.
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