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β-Galactosidosis in Patient with Intermediate GM1 and MBD Phenotype. | LitMetric

β-Galactosidosis in Patient with Intermediate GM1 and MBD Phenotype.

JIMD Rep

Department of Pathology, Stanford University, 3375 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA, 94303, USA,

Published: February 2013

AI Article Synopsis

  • A 5-year-old girl exhibits symptoms of both GM1-gangliosidosis (GM1) and Morquio B disease (MBD), showcasing overlapping clinical features.
  • Mild skeletal dysplasia and keratan sulfate in her urine indicate MBD, while developmental delays and GM1-specific substances point to GM1 gangliosidosis.
  • Gene sequencing revealed two mutations in her β-galactosidase gene; one is known (R201H) and the other (G311R) is novel, highlighting the diverse effects mutations can have on clinical outcomes.

Article Abstract

A 5-year-old girl with clinical and biochemical phenotypes encompassing both GM1-gangliosidosis (GM1) and Morquio B disease (MBD) is described. Mild generalized skeletal dysplasia and keratan sulfaturia were consistent with a diagnosis of MBD, while developmental delay and GM1-specific oligosacchariduria were consistent with GM1 gangliosidosis. No observable β-galactosidase activity was detected in leukocytes, and two mutations, p.R201H (c.602G>A) and p.G311R (c.931G>A), were identified by gene sequencing. The R201H substitution has been previously reported in patients with both GM1 and MBD, and G311R is a novel mutation. Our patient represents a further example of the clinical heterogeneity that can result from mutations at the β-galactosidase locus.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3575039PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/8904_2012_145DOI Listing

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