Extended-spectrum β-lactamase CTX-M-15-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae of sequence type ST274 in companion animals.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother

Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

Published: May 2013

Screening of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Gram-negative bacteria in companion animals living in the Paris area in France identified a high rate of CTX-M-15-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. Those isolates were recovered during the 2010-2011 period from both infections and asymptomatic colonizations. Sequence typing revealed that most of these isolates belonged to sequence type ST274. Interestingly, the bla(CTX-M-15) gene was located on a specific and novel plasmid scaffold. These findings highlight that companion animals may be reservoirs for CTX-M-15-producing K. pneumoniae evolving separately from the human reservoir of CTX-M-15 producers.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3632922PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02622-12DOI Listing

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