The concepts of consensus and correlation in multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) have been used in the past to understand and engineer proteins. However, there are multiple ways of acquiring MSA databases and also numerous mathematical metrics that can be applied to calculate each of the parameters. This chapter describes an overall methodology that we have chosen to employ for acquiring and statistically analyzing MSAs. We have provided a step-by-step protocol for calculating relative entropy and mutual information metrics and describe how they can be used to predict mutations that have a high probability of stabilizing a protein. This protocol allows for flexibility for modification of formulae and parameters without using anything more complicated than Microsoft Excel. We have also demonstrated various aspects of data analysis by carrying out a sample analysis on the BPTI-Kunitz family of proteins and identified mutations that would be predicted to stabilize this protein based on consensus and correlation values.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394292-0.00011-4 | DOI Listing |
Pituitary
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1095 NW 14th Terrace, 2nd Floor, Miami, Fl, 33136, USA.
Purpose: Prolonged length of stay (PLOS) can lead to resource misallocation and higher complication risks. However, there is no consensus on defining PLOS for endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery (ETPS). Therefore, we investigated the impact of varying PLOS definitions on factors associated with PLOS in patients undergoing ETPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbdom Radiol (NY)
January 2025
University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: To evaluate the measurement of main pancreatic duct (MPD) diameter on MRI for predicting MPD involvement in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN).
Methods: This retrospective study included 595 patients with surgically confirmed IPMN who underwent preoperative MRI from 2015 to 2022. Three independent readers measured the maximum MPD diameter on two-dimensional axial and coronal T2-weighted imaging.
Background: Total ankle replacement (TAR) has evolved in the last decade from a procedure rife with complication and failure to a promising alternative to arthrodesis. The ability to maintain ankle joint range of motion is showing great promise in patient-reported outcomes, postsurgical pain, as well as long-term sequalae of joint fusion. Although TAR can be performed via either an anterior or lateral approach both with their own sets of benefits and potential complications, the consensus seems to be that one is no better than the other when performed by high-volume surgeons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Objectives: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a prevalent complication of childbearing, with numerous risk factors associated with its onset. Although the risk factors for PPD among postpartum women have been studied, the mechanisms underlying these factors remain inadequately understood. This study aimed to investigate the direct and mediating roles of different coping styles in the relationship between dyadic adjustment status and PPD among women 6 weeks postdelivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMult Scler Relat Disord
January 2025
Neurology department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) exhibits significant heterogeneity and different treatment responses. Up to date, there is no international consensus on defining disease activity which foretells potential prognosis. This study aims to develop and validate a "Scoring System for Disease Activity Prognosis in Treatment-Naïve RRMS Patients" (DAPS-RRMS) to help guiding treatment decisions.
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