In experimental studies and particularly in medical research the missing data frequently ap-pear. Their existence can strongly affect the conclusions drawn. Therefore, it is important to treat them in appropriate way. This paper discusses three ways of dealing with missing values using example of simulated data and compares the results obtained in each case. It was found that a properly conducted multiple imputation technique gives results most consistent with those that would be obtained if the lack of data does not exist.
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Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Gravitational Wave Science Center (GWSC), 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland.
Joint gravitational-wave and γ-ray burst (GRB) observations are among the best prospects for standard siren cosmology. However, the strong selection effect for the coincident GRB detection, which is possible only for sources with small inclination angles, induces a systematic uncertainty that is currently not accounted for. We show that this severe source of bias can be removed by inferring the a priori unknown electromagnetic detection probability directly from multimessenger data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychon Bull Rev
January 2025
Boston University, Boston, USA.
Individuals with "agrammatic" receptive aphasia have long been known to rely on semantic plausibility rather than syntactic cues when interpreting sentences. In contrast to early interpretations of this pattern as indicative of a deficit in syntactic knowledge, a recent proposal views agrammatic comprehension as a case of "noisy-channel" language processing with an increased expectation of noise in the input relative to healthy adults. Here, we investigate the nature of the noise model in aphasia and whether it is adapted to the statistics of the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Syst
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, 35 Olden St., Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address:
Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) measures mRNA transcripts at thousands of locations within a tissue slice, revealing spatial variations in gene expression and cell types. SRT has been applied to tissue slices from multiple time points during the development of an organism. We introduce developmental spatiotemporal optimal transport (DeST-OT), a method to align spatiotemporal transcriptomics data using optimal transport (OT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurse Educ Today
January 2025
Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, United States of America; 801 S. Paulina St. Room 204B, Chicago, IL 60612, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Teaching collaborative practice behaviors (CPBs) to interprofessional healthcare students could improve healthcare for underserved populations.
Objective: This study explained the impact of Simulation Enhanced Interprofessional Education (SIM-IPE) on healthcare students' self-reported CPBs and their perceptions of utilizing CPBs when caring for underserved populations, as well as the differences among professions within interprofessional teams.
Design: Mixed methods explanatory design.
Forensic Sci Int Genet
January 2025
Computer Science Department, University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Forensic scientists play a crucial role in assigning probabilities to evidence based on competing hypotheses, which is fundamental in legal contexts where propositions are presented usually by prosecution and defense. The likelihood ratio (LR) is a well-established metric for quantifying the statistical weight of the evidence, facilitating the comparison of probabilities under these hypotheses. Developing accurate LR models is inherently complex, as it relies on cumulative scientific knowledge.
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