Concern about a child's foot posture is a common reason for frequent consultations for an array of health care professionals; sports medicine specialists are often the first to recognize and advise on foot pathology. In the decision making process, it is essential to distinguish between the different types of flatfoot deformity: paediatric or adult, congenital or acquired, flexible or rigid. Although flatfoot in children is a common finding, evidence for the techniques of the reliable and reproducible assessment of the foot posture is scant. This general review presents the factors involved in the forming and supporting of the foot arches, discusses the protocols useful in the evaluation of the foot posture, and indicates how to differentiate between flatfoot cases needing treatment and cases that need only reassurance.
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An overview of plantar pressure distribution measurements and its applications in health and medicine.
Gait Posture
December 2024
Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Pharmaceutical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Medical Informatics, UMC-Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: Measuring plantar pressure distribution is critical for understanding foot-ground interactions, providing valuable insights for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. Since its initial studies in 1984, this field has garnered increasing attention within healthcare and medicine due to its broad applications across clinical settings.
Research Question: How does measuring plantar pressure distribution affect healthcare outcomes across different age groups and health conditions?
Methods: This review thoroughly explores the literature concerning plantar pressure distribution, focusing on studies conducted from 1984 onwards.
Comparison between unilateral and bilateral clubfoot treated with Ponseti method at walking age: static and dynamic assessment.
J Pediatr Orthop B
October 2024
Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, Section of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, A.O.U.P. Policlinico Rodolico - San Marco, University of Catania, Catania.
This study evaluated the static, postural, dynamic, and clinical outcomes among five groups of patients: a bilateral CTEV (congenital talipes equinovarus) group treated with tenotomy (n = 14), bilateral CTEV group treated conservatively (n = 6), unilateral CTEV group treated with tenotomy (n = 7), unilateral CTEV group treated conservatively (n = 3), and control group (n = 20). Data were collected through baropodometric examinations and clinical evaluations using Pirani, clubfoot assessment protocol, foot and ankle disability index (FADI), and American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society scores. Bilateral CTEV patients treated with tenotomy showed no statistically significant differences compared to healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Manual Therapy on Fascial Distortion Model in Adolescent Ankle Sprain: A Pilot Study.
J Chiropr Med
September 2024
Department of Public Health Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the feasibility of investigating the effects of manual therapy on ankle functional muscle strength, static balance, and disability in adolescent patients with an ankle sprain.
Methods: The study was a nonrandomized prepost clinical feasibility trial. From September 2021 to February 2022, 31 patients with ankle sprain received manual therapy.
Characterizing the vestibular control of balance in the intrinsic foot muscles.
Gait Posture
December 2024
School of Health and Exercise Sciences, The University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: To maintain standing balance, vestibular cues are processed and integrated with other sensorimotor signals to produce appropriate motor adjustments. Whole-body vestibular-driven postural responses are context-dependent and transformed based upon head and foot posture. Previous reports indicate the importance of intrinsic foot muscles during standing, but it is unclear how vestibular-driven responses of these muscles are modulated by alterations in stability and head posture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiokinetic gait differences between Hallux valgus patients and asymptomatic subjects.
Gait Posture
December 2024
Internal Medicine Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Background: Hallux valgus (HV) is the most prevalent foot condition, associated with a decline in quality of life and a high rate of complications. Pedobarography can be a diagnostic tool, although controversies exist due to differences in measurement scales, type of capture, software, and hardware used. Deformity level differences have not been thoroughly explored.
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