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Changes in Prolactin and Insulin Resistance in PCOS Patients Undergoing Metformin Treatment: A Retrospective Study.
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Clinical Division of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Prolactin levels have been shown to influence metabolic outcomes, including insulin resistance. Metformin is known to be beneficial in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients. PCOS women might react differently to metformin treatment depending on their baseline prolactin levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKisspeptin and Endometriosis-Is There a Link?
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Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland.
This article presents a narrative review that explores the potential link between kisspeptin-a key regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis-and the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Kisspeptin plays a significant role in regulating reproductive functions by modulating the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which in turn stimulates the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Recent studies suggest that kisspeptin may also impact peripheral reproductive tissues and influence inflammatory processes involved in the development of endometriosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictors of Successful Testicular Sperm Extraction: A New Era for Men with Non-Obstructive Azoospermia.
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Laboratory of Spermatology, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a severe form of male infertility characterized by the absence of sperm in the ejaculate due to impaired spermatogenesis. Testicular sperm extraction (TESE) combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection is the primary treatment, but success rates are unpredictable, causing significant emotional and financial burdens. Traditional clinical and hormonal predictors have shown inconsistent reliability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Varying Light Durations on Sperm Quality in Rams.
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
This investigation aimed to study the effects of varying light exposure durations on ram sperm. A total of 25 rams were randomly divided into five groups. The control group was exposed to light durations of 12 h, while the experimental groups were exposed to light durations of 14, 16, 18, and 20 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe hematopoietic function, histological characteristics, and transcriptome profiling of Wanxi white geese ovary during nesting and late-laying stages.
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College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou 233100, PR China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Regulation and Health, Chuzhou 233100, PR China. Electronic address:
Despite several factors influencing reproduction in geese, but the precise molecular mechanisms of egg cessation are not fully understood. In the present study, the hematopoietic parameters and serum hormone levels in Wanxi white geese were analyzed. RNA-Seq was utilized to identify the differentially expressed mRNAs (DEGs) and lncRNAs (DE lncRNAs) in the ovarian tissues associated with nesting in geese during the late-laying and nesting periods.
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