Metabolic model refinement using phenotypic microarray data.

Phenotypic microarray (PM) is a standardized, high-throughput technology for profiling phenotypes of microorganisms, which allows for characterization on around 2,000 different media conditions. The data generated using PM can be incorporated into genome-scale metabolic models to improve their predictive capability. In addition, a comparison of phenotypic profiles of wild-type and gene knockout mutants can give essential information about gene functions of unknown genes. In this chapter, we present a protocol to refine preconstructed metabolic models using the PM data. Both manual refinement and algorithmic approaches for integrating the PM data into metabolic models have been discussed.