To study genomic imbalances potentially involved in disease development and/or progression of childhood MDS, array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) is a helpful tool. Copy number alterations (CNA) of subtle chromosomal regions containing potential candidate genes, e.g., TP53 or RUNX1 can be detected. However, characterizing small and/or heterogeneous tumor subpopulations by high-resolution aCGH within a majority of normal cells is a challenge in MDS and requires validation by independent methods like FISH or quantitative PCR. For the identification of tumor-relevant CNA, the analysis of DNA isolated from purified granulocytes or myeloid populations instead of DNA from whole bone marrow (BM) cells is helpful to overcome some of these limitations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-281-0_17 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
December 2024
World Health Organization, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Setting up a global SARS-CoV-2 surveillance system requires an understanding of how virus isolation and propagation practices, use of animal or human sera, and different neutralisation assay platforms influence assessment of SARS-CoV-2 antigenicity. In this study, with the contribution of 15 independent laboratories across all WHO regions, we carried out a controlled analysis of neutralisation assay platforms using the first WHO International Standard for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (source: NIBSC). Live virus isolates (source: WHO BioHub or individual labs) or spike plasmids (individual labs) for pseudovirus production were used to perform neutralisation assays using the same serum panels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: To estimate the prevalence of early childhood caries and to study a possible influence on different ethnicities in preschool children aged 3 to 5 with social exclusion risk.
Background: Oral diseases are a major global public health problem, with negative effects at both individual and collective levels, and there is a relationship between socioeconomic characteristics such as income, occupation and educational level, with the prevalence and severity of oral diseases.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in a sample of 288 preschool children belonging to three schools in the Southeastern Spain among other variables dmft and ICDASS index.
Eur J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology C, Parkinson Expert Center, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Background And Purpose: Disabling dystonia despite optimal medical treatment is common in Wilson disease (WD). No controlled study has evaluated the effect of deep brain stimulation (DBS) on dystonia related to WD. This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of DBS on dystonia related to WD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Haematol
October 2024
University Leipzig Medical Center, Department of Hematology, Cellular Therapy, Hemostaseology and Infectious Diseases, Leipzig, Germany.
Introduction: Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (TRMA) is a rare autosomal recessive disease with a homozygous or compound-heterozygous mutation in the SLC19A2 gene characterized by megaloblastic anemia, diabetes mellitus (DM), and sensorineural hearing loss with onset in childhood. Folic acid and vitamin B12 in serum are normal with dysplastic erythropoiesis in the bone marrow often mimicking myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS) as a potential differential diagnosis. Thiamine substitution leads to normalization of anemia, without effects on hearing loss or DM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord Clin Pract
December 2024
Division of Child Neurology, Department of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Background: Accurate classification is essential for addressing childhood movement disorders (MD), but the common coexistence of multiple MDs complicates this process.
Objective: The aim was to assess inter-rater agreement on classifying hyperkinetic MDs among pediatric neurologists with expertise in MDs.
Methods: Five pediatric neurologists were requested to examine 112 videos of 66 pediatric patients.
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