Intermuscular coupling has been investigated to understand neural inputs to coordinate muscles in a motor performance. However, little is known on the role of nerve innervation on intermuscular coupling. The purpose of this study was to investigate how the anatomy of nerve distribution affected intermuscular coupling in the hand during static grip. Electromyographic (EMG) signals were recorded from intrinsic and extrinsic muscles while subjects performed a static grip. Coherence was computed for muscle pairs innervated by either the same or different nerves. The results did not support the hypothesis that muscles sharing the same nerve exhibit greater coupling than muscles innervated by different nerves. In general, extrinsic muscle pairs displayed higher coherence than intrinsic pairs. The results suggest that intermuscular coupling in a voluntary motor task is likely modulated in a functional manner and that different nerves might transport common neural inputs to functionally coupled muscles.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3644334 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.01.006 | DOI Listing |
J Neurophysiol
January 2025
Department of Sports Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Human postural control system has the capacity to adapt to balance-challenging perturbations. However, the characteristics and mechanisms of postural adaptation to continuous perturbation under the sensory conflicting environments remain unclear. We aimed to investigate the functional role of oscillatory coupling drive to lower-limb muscles with changes in balance control during postural adaptation under multisensory congruent and incongruent environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
December 2024
College of Fisheries, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, No. 1 Shizishan Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Background: Intermuscular bones (IBs) are segmental intramembranous ossifications located within myosepta. They share similarities with tendon ossification, a form of heterotopic ossification (HO). The mechanisms underlying IB formation remain incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Physiol
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
The evolution of mechanisms for terrestrial locomotion has resulted in multi-segmented limbs that allow navigation on irregular terrains, changing of direction, manipulation of external objects, and control over the mechanical properties of limbs important for interaction with the environment, with corresponding changes in neural pathways in the spinal cord. This article is focused on the organization of these pathways, their interactions with the musculoskeletal system, and the integration of these neuromechanical circuits with supraspinal mechanisms to control limb impedance. It is argued that neural pathways from muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs form a distributive impedance controller in the spinal cord that controls limb impedance and coordination during responses to external disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electromyogr Kinesiol
February 2025
Hungarian University of Sports Science, Department of Kinesiology, Budapest, Hungary; University of Groningen, Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Department of Human Movement Science, Groningen, The Netherlands; Department of Sport Biology, Institute of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Mental fatigue can affect cognitive function and interfere with motor performance. We examined if mental fatigue affected gait through age-specific modulation of wavelet-based time-frequency intermuscular beta-band coherence in muscles while walking on a treadmill at 1.2 m·s-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Neurodyn
June 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 29 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211100 Jiangsu China.
Studies show that movement observation (MO), movement imagery (MI), or movement execution (ME) based brain-computer interface systems are promising in promoting the rehabilitation and reorganization of damaged motor function. This study was aimed to explore and compare the motor function rehabilitation mechanism among MO, MI, and ME. 64-channel electroencephalogram and 4-channel electromyogram data were collected from 39 healthy participants (25 males, 14 females; 18-23 years old) during MO, ME, and MI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!