Integrins are essential receptors for the development and functioning of multicellular organisms because they mediate cell adhesion and migration, and regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis. In response to cues in the extracellular matrix, they are observed to organize into many clusters. The number and size of such clusters are observed to vary according to the concentration of and affinity for the extracellular ligand. The realization of a cluster point pattern is governed by a doubly stochastic process, controlling the number of clusters and the number of points per cluster. We construct entropy measures for the separation of two doubly stochastic processes and demonstrate how the self-organization of integrins in multiple clusters contributes to the accuracy in sensing the extracellular environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.87.012701 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
January 2025
College of Physical Education and Health, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
Objective: This study aims to assess the relationship between modifiable dementia risk factors and both dementia and cognitive decline.
Methods: Data were obtained from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) [2008-2020], the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) [2011-2020], and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) [2010-2020]. After adjusting for confounding factors, multivariable logistic regression was utilized to analyze the relationship between modifiable dementia risk factors and dementia, while multivariable linear regression was employed to examine the relationship between these risk factors and cognitive decline.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology, National Center for Biotechnology, Astana, Kazakhstan.
fungal species are considered major plant pathogens, infecting various crops and resulting in significant agricultural losses. Additionally, these species can contaminate grain with multiple mycotoxins that are harmful to humans and animals. Efficient pest management relies on timely detection and identification of phytopathogens in plant and grain samples, facilitating prompt selection of a crop protection strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, United States.
Background: Several epidemiological studies have been carried out using Multiple-Locus Variable-number tandem repeat Analysis (MLVA) for typing. However, a global perspective on the implications of the genetic diversity of this pathogen is lacking.
Objective: This study aimed to determine and to analyze the genetic structure of based on the R1-R3 MLVA typing scheme and to characterize, analyze and compare MLVA types among countries where the information was publicly available.
J Int Soc Sports Nutr
December 2025
University of Cadiz, ExPhy Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Puerto Real, Spain.
Background: Impaired fat oxidation is linked to cardiometabolic risk. Maximal fat oxidation rate (MFO) reflects metabolic flexibility and is influenced by lean mass, muscle strength, muscle quality - defined as the ratio of strength to mass - and cardiorespiratory fitness. The relationship between these factors and fat oxidation is not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Autoimmun
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
The present study aimed to determine the pulmonary cytokine profiles of patients with anti-RNA synthetase (ARS) and anti-melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5) antibodies. The study included patients with ARS and MDA5 whose serum or bronchoalveolar fluid (BALF) was available. Sandwich enzyme-linked immunoassay microarray multiplex assay was used to measure 18 cytokine levels in serum and BALF.
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