Background: Recently, we have shown that peroxisomal protein expression was induced upon retinoic acid treatment in mouse embryonic stem cells during the process of neurogenesis. Thus, characterization of the respective promoter could elucidate the molecular aspects of transcriptional regulation of this gene.
Methods: Using the conventional software programs for promoter prediction, a putative promoter region was identified approximately 561 bp upstream of the peroxisomal protein coding sequence. In order to clone this region with a GC-content of 71.01%, a cocktail of ammonium sulfate buffer supplied with two additive components, betaine and dimethyl sulfoxide, and a high concentration of MgCl(2) was used.
Results: The modulated polymerase chain reaction composition significantly improved the amplification of GC-rich DNA target sequences. Improved amplification of this region was due to reduction in the formation of secondary structures by the GC-rich region.
Conclusion: Therefore, this polymerase chain reaction composition could be generally used to facilitate the amplification of other GC-rich DNA sequences as verified by amplification of different GC rich regions.
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Virology
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China; The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China; The Animal Disease Diagnostic Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Pseudorabies (PR), caused by the pseudorabies virus (PRV), is highly contagious. Although qPCR is widely used for viral DNA detection, it struggles with low-level DNA identification and precise quantification. To address these issues, droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) has emerged as a more advanced method for detecting pathogens and providing absolute quantification of nucleic acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Organ Development and Regeneration of Zhejiang Province, and College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Although faster and powerful, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) often failed to amplify targets efficiently. Numerous PCR enhancers have been used to increase the amplification efficiency of difficult DNA targets. However, there is no systematic comparison of their effects in normal and difficult PCR conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBio Protoc
September 2024
Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
July 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033.
DNA polymerase κ (Polκ) is a specialized polymerase that has multiple cellular roles such as translesion DNA synthesis, replication of repetitive sequences, and nucleotide excision repair. We have developed a method for capturing DNA synthesized by Polκ utilizing a Polκ-specific substrate, -(4-ethynylbenzyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine (EBndG). After shearing of the DNA into 200 to 500 bp lengths, the EBndG-containing DNA was covalently bound to biotin using the Cu(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition reaction and isolated with streptavidin beads.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biotechnol
April 2024
The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Søltofts Plads, Building 220, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark.
Thermostable DNA polymerases, such as Taq isolated from the thermophilic bacterium Thermus aquaticus, enable one-pot exponential DNA amplification known as polymerase chain reaction (PCR). However, properties other than thermostability - such as fidelity, processivity, and compatibility with modified nucleotides - are important in contemporary molecular biology applications. Here, we describe the engineering and characterization of a fusion between a DNA polymerase identified in the marine archaea Nanoarchaeum equitans and a DNA binding domain from the thermophile Sulfolobus solfataricus.
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