The stability of upright posture was studied by the method of stabilometry in 16 healthy subjects. The efficacy of involving visual, vestibular and proprioceptive afferentation in maintaining posture was examined in four test situations. A direct correlation of stabilometric parameters was established at posture on soft surface and at galvanic stimulation of the vestibular analyzer. The recorded data indicate an indirect correlation between the sensitivity of the vestibular sensor and the sensitivity of that part of the central nervous system which processes vestibular information. The observed relationship results presumably from the action of central compensatory mechanisms in the function of the vestibulo-postural circuit.
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J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
We employed high-resolution fMRI to distinguish the impacts of anisometropia and strabismus amblyopia on the evoked ocular dominance (OD) response. Sixteen amblyopic participants (8 females) plus 8 individuals with normal vision (1 female), participated in this study for whom, we measured the difference between the response to stimulation of the two eyes, across areas V1-V4.In controls, the evoked OD response formed the expected striped pattern within V1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Plast
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Kanagawa, Japan.
To demonstrate the utility of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) following median nerve stimulation for chronological assessment of sensory function in patients with subacute stroke during rehabilitation. Retrospective study. Forty-seven patients with hemiparesis due to stroke during the subacute phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Institute of Brain Diseases and Cognition, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.
High altitude (HA) exposure induces impairments in visual function. This study was designed to dynamically observe visual function after returning to lowland and elucidate the underlying mechanism by examining the structure and function of retina and visual pathway. Twenty-three subjects were recruited before (Test 1), and one week (Test 2) and three months (Test 3) after their return from HA (4300 m) where they resided for 30 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology, Central Institute of Mental Health (ZI), Medical Faculty Mannheim J5, University of Heidelberg, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.
Belief processing and self-referential processing have been consistently associated with cortical midline structures, and cortical regions such as the vmPFC have been implicated in general belief processing. The neural correlates of self-referential belief are yet to be investigated. In this fMRI study, we presented 120 statements with trait adjectives to N = 27 healthy participants, who subsequently judged whether they believed these trait adjectives applied to themselves, a close person, or a public person.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otolaryngol
January 2025
Neuro-Otology, Department of Neurosurgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Pediatric cochlear implant (CI) recipients with cochlear malformations face challenges due to variable speech recognition outcomes.
Aims/objectives: This study assesses the predictive value of intraoperative electrically evoked compound action potential (eCAP) thresholds, residual hearing, age at implantation, Intelligent Quotient (IQ), and malformation type for speech recognition outcomes.
Material And Methods: A prospective cohort of 52 children (aged 1-4 years) with cochlear malformations who underwent CI between 2016 and 2024 was analyzed.
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