A novel method was described for improving the production of antioxidant extracellular polysaccharides from Bacillus licheniformis. Firstly, the tolerances of the strains to the organic solvents were investigated. Wild type strain of B. licheniformis OSTK95 and mutant strain UD061 can grow in a liquid medium in the presence of organic solvents with the logP value equal to or higher than 3.5 and 3.1, respectively. Secondly, the effects of different concentrations of n-hexane and xylene treatment on the extracellular polysaccharides excretion of both strains were studied. The maximum yield of the extracellular polysaccharides of B. licheniformis OSTK95 was 68.59 mg L(-1) after treated by 10% n-hexane or 1% xylene for 3h, while the maximum yield of the extracellular polysaccharides of strain UD061 was 185.01 mg L(-1) after treated by 12.5% n-hexane or 5% xylene for 3h. Finally, the continuous passage experiment showed that the strains have high genetic stability.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.10.016 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
January 2025
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) can effectively attenuate heavy metal mobility in aquatic ecosystems and reduce metal toxicity to cells. However, a systematic study of microalgae EPS responses and their adsorption behaviors, characteristics, and mechanisms under different heavy metal exposures has not been performed. In this study, EPS extracted from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CC-125 was analyzed for compositional changes (monosaccharides and proteins) under Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Dr. Rolf M. Schwiete Center for Limbal Stem Cell and Aniridia Research, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Purpose: Rose Bengal Photodynamic Therapy (RB-PDT) offers dual therapeutic benefits by enhancing corneal stiffness and providing antibacterial activity, presenting significant potential for patients with keratoconus complicated by keratitis. Our purpose was to assess the effect of rose bengal photodynamic therapy (RB-PDT) on the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, as well as on extracellular matrix (ECM)-related molecules, in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation of keratoconus human corneal fibroblasts (KC-HCFs). Additionally, the involvement of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways which are downstream of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) pathway were examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Biomaterials Drug Delivery and Nanotechnology Unit, Centre for Biomedical and Biomaterials Research (CBBR), University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius.
Tissue regeneration after a wound occurs through three main overlapping and interrelated stages namely inflammatory, proliferative, and remodelling phases, respectively. The inflammatory phase is key for successful tissue reconstruction and triggers the proliferative phase. The macrophages in the non-healing wounds remain in the inflammatory loop, but their phenotypes can be changed interactions with nanofibre-based scaffolds mimicking the organisation of the native structural support of healthy tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
January 2025
Systems Biotechnology Group, Department Microbial Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, 04318, Germany.
Biophotovoltaics offers a promising low-carbon footprint approach to utilize solar energy. It aims to couple natural oxygenic photosynthetic electrons to an external electron sink. This lays the foundation for a potentially high light-to-energy efficiency of the Biophotovoltaic process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Advanced Mass Spectrometry Center, Research Core Facility, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610213, China. Electronic address:
Arsenic contamination of water sources, whether from natural or industrial origins, represents a significant risk to human health. However, its impact on waterborne pathogens remains understudied. This research explores the effects of arsenic exposure on the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a bacterium found in diverse environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!