The aim of this report is to highlight the risk of anabolic androgenic steroid-induced gynecomastia in young men involved in nonagonistic sports and the role of ultrasonography in its diagnosis. The authors describe two cases of gynecomastia in nonprofessional weight lifters with histories of AAS use. In both cases, the diagnosis was based on patient history and clinical findings, but the sonographic examination confirmed the clinical suspicion and excluded the presence of other types of disease associated with mammary-gland enlargement in men.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3553271 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jus.2010.07.006 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Objective: Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) due to androgen receptor (AR) mutations creates a spectrum of clinical presentations based on residual AR function with the mildest impairment creating mild AIS (MAIS) whose undefined molecular mechanism and subtle clinical features leave it less understood and underdiagnosed.
Design: In silico modeling and in vitro androgen bioassay of the mutated AR are used to identify its structural and physiological mechanism. Clinical features and responses to high-dose testosterone treatment of three cases of MAIS across a six-generation family pedigree are described.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
December 2024
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Introduction: Mixed-type gynecomastia is a benign male breast condition characterized by the proliferation of glandular and adipose tissues. Conventional open surgery has been the main approach for treating gynecomastia. However, this method has been associated with complications, including breast deformity, noticeable scar, nipple necrosis, and hypoesthesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Radiol
December 2024
Barts Health NHS Trust W Smithfield, London, EC1A 7BE, UK.
Background: In recent years, the incidence of gynecomastia in adult men has increased significantly. It is of interest to study the specific features of the disease in these patients.
Aim: To identify the main characteristics of acute gynecomastia in adult men.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!