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Purpose: To investigate the language environments experienced by preterm-born infants, this study compared the linguistic and interactive features of parent-infant conversations involving 2-year-old preterm- and term-born infants. The study also explored how mother-infant and father-infant conversations may be differentially affected by preterm/term birth status.

Method: Twenty-two preterm-born (< 37 weeks' gestation) and 25 term-born (≥ 37 weeks' gestation) 2-year-old infants engaged in dyadic mother/father-infant free-play interactions that were transcribed to quantify the linguistic (parental volubility, speech rate, lexical diversity, and morphosyntactic complexity) and interactive (infant/parent responsiveness, turn-taking, and conversational balance) features of parent-infant conversations.

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  • The study investigates the long-term effects of menarche timing on depressive symptoms in girls, focusing on whether early onset leads to increased depression in adulthood.
  • Results indicate that although early menarche is linked to higher depressive symptoms at age 14, this association diminishes by age 24, suggesting no persistent effect into adulthood.
  • Late menarche also correlates with lower depressive symptoms during adolescence but levels off by age 24, indicating that girls with later onset catch up to their peers in terms of depressive symptoms over time.
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  • - The SALL4 gene is crucial for early embryonic development and its mutations can lead to several syndromes, including Duane-radial ray syndrome and Holt-Oram syndrome, as seen in a family with a pathogenic variant causing radial hypoplasia and kidney dystopia across generations.
  • - The male proband, born small for gestational age, exhibited significant physical anomalies such as bilateral radial ray malformation and pelvic kidney dystopia, while lacking other major defects associated with SALL4 mutations.
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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the catch-up growth pattern of singleton full-term small for gestational age (SGA) infants in the first year after birth.

Methods: A single-center retrospective cohort study was performed to assess singleton full-term SGA infants. Weight, length, and head circumference were measured at birth, and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months of age.

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Socioeconomic circumstances and lung function growth from early adolescence to early adulthood.

Pediatr Res

December 2021

EPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Background: A reduced lung function in early adulthood is associated with respiratory and non-respiratory diseases and is a long-term predictor of mortality. This study investigated the association between early socioeconomic circumstances (SEC) and lung function growth trajectories from early adolescence until early adulthood.

Methods: We analysed data from the EPITeen population-based study, including adolescents born in 1990.

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