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Left Atrial Mechanics and Atrioventricular Coupling in Hypertension With Supra-Normal Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction.
Echocardiography
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Objectives: Supra-normal left ventricular ejection fraction (snLVEF) represents a heterogeneous group with distinct prognoses. Left atrial (LA) strain, measured by speckle tracking echocardiography (STE), is a validated prognostic indicator. This study aimed to evaluate LA and left ventricular (LV) mechanical strains in hypertensive patients with snLVEF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPigmented Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Nipple-Areola Complex: A Case Report.
Case Rep Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, PR China.
Introduction: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin malignancy, accounting for approximately 80% of all non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs). Ultraviolet (UV) exposure is a significant risk factor for BCC development, which typically occurs in sun-exposed areas. BCC arising in non-sun-exposed regions, such as the nipple-areola complex (NAC), is exceedingly rare, with fewer than 100 cases reported globally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdult-type ALCAPA: missed at preoperative evaluation.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Ankara City Hospital Cardiovascular Surgery, Ankara, Turkey.
Unlabelled: The Bland-White-Garland syndrome, or Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA) syndrome, is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly often associated with high mortality, if left untreated. We present a case of a 43-year-old female with undiagnosed ALCAPA who initially underwent mitral valve surgery for severe mitral regurgitation, only to require reoperation due to adult-type ALCAPA. Intraoperatively, the discovery of dilated right coronary artery and its branches and absence of the left coronary ostium prompted further investigation, leading to the diagnosis of adult-type ALCAPA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDouble left brachiocephalic vein in a paediatric patient with CHD: a case report.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Department of Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sri Satya Sai Sanjeevani Centre for Child Heart Care and Training in Pediatric Cardiac Skills, Atal Nagar- Nava Raipur 492101, Chhattisgarh Atal Nagar-Nava Raipur, India.
Anomalous brachiocephalic vein (ABCV) is a rare entity of head and neck venous channel variations and malformations. Amongst the five subtypes of ABVC, double left brachiocephalic vein (DLBCV) is the rarest. We present the case of a 1-year-11-month-old syndromic child, who had global developmental delay (GDD) with Sprengel deformity and failure to thrive (suspected Klippel Feil phenotype), who presented to us for the cardiac evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsolated right superior vena cava drainage into the left atrium.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Dept of CTVS, NEIGRIHMS, Shillong, India.
Isolated right superior vena cava (RSVC) drainage into the left atrium (LA) is a rare congenital anomaly, presenting diagnostic and management challenges. This study presents two cases of isolated RSVC drainage into the LA alongside a comprehensive literature review to improve understanding and delineate optimal surgical approaches. The study describes two cases of isolated RSVC drainage into the LA and their surgical management.
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