Xestospongin C (XC), which is a group of macrocyclic bis-1-oxaquinolizidines, is a potent inhibitor of sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium transport ATPase and IP3 receptor. Nevertheless, very less information is available regarding whether XC induces AML differentiation. We investigated the potential role of XC in the differentiation of human leukemia HL60 cells and mechanisms underlying XC actin. XC treatment inhibited proliferation by inducing G1-phase cell cycle arrest in the HL60 cells. In addition, XC induced differentiation of HL60 cells into the CD14(+) monocytic lineage, which was indicated by morphological changes, nitroblue tetrazolium reduction assay, and expressions of CD11b and CD14 surface antigens. Our results also showed that XC promotes phagocytic activity and granularity in HL60 cells, suggesting that the cells are functionally activated. Furthermore, XC enhanced tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-mediated cytotoxic effect by increasing the numbers of TNF receptors. Moreover, we showed that XC activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in the differentiation stages. Inhibition of ERK activation using PD98059 significantly decreased NBT+HL60 cells induced by XC treatment. Taken together, the results show that XC promotes monocytic differentiation of HL60 cells via ERK pathway activation, suggesting that XC could be a candidate for use as a differentiation-inducing agent for AML treatment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.01.037 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Naringenin, a Food Bioactive Compound, Reduces Oncostatin M Through Blockade of PI3K/Akt/NF-κB Signal Pathway in Neutrophil-like Differentiated HL-60 Cells.
Foods
January 2025
Center for Converging Humanities, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
Oncostatin M (OSM) plays a crucial role in diverse inflammatory reactions. Although the food bioactive compound naringenin (NAR) exerts various useful effects, including antitussive, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, renoprotective, antiarthritic, antitumor, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antidepressant, antinociceptive, antiatherosclerotic, and antidiabetic effects, the modulatory mechanism of NAR on OSM expression in neutrophils has not been specifically reported. In the current work, we studied whether NAR modulates OSM release in neutrophil-like differentiated (d)HL-60 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel Copper(II) Coordination Compounds Containing Pyridine Derivatives of -Methoxyphenyl-Thiosemicarbazones with Selective Anticancer Activity.
Molecules
December 2024
Laboratory of Advanced Materials in Biopharmaceutics and Technics, Institute of Chemistry, Moldova State University, MD-2009 Chisinau, Moldova.
Ten coordination compounds, [Cu(L)Cl] (), [Cu(L)NO] (), [Cu(L)Cl] (C3), [Cu(L)NO] (), [Cu(L)Cl] (), [Cu(L)NO] (), [Cu(L)NO] (), [Cu(L)Cl] (), [Cu(L)Cl] (), and [Cu(L)NO] (), containing pyridine derivatives of -methoxyphenyl-thiosemicarbazones were synthesized and characterized. The molecular structure of four compounds was investigated using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Spectral analysis techniques such as FT-IR, H NMR, C NMR, elemental analysis, and molar conductivity were used for all the synthesized compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthetic Studies on Vitamin D Derivatives with Diverse but Selective Biological Activities.
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
January 2025
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- A-ring modifications in 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D enhance its binding to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and increase its stability in cells by resisting metabolism, leading to longer-lasting effects.
- Various modified A-ring precursors synthesized from d-glucose showed specific biological activities with minimal calcemic side effects, including MART-10's potent antitumor effects in cancer models and AH-1's superior bone-forming properties in osteoporosis models compared to natural vitamin D.
- Ongoing research includes developing a library of fluorinated vitamin D analogs with potential anti-inflammatory effects and therapeutic applications for conditions like psoriasis, alongside the creation of the VDR-silent analog KK-052, which selectively inhibits SREBP/SC
Inhibition of peptidyl arginine deiminase-4 ameliorated pulmonary fibrosis via modulating M1/M2 polarisation of macrophages.
Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences (Regulatory Toxicology), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Balanagar, Hyderabad, TS 500037, India. Electronic address:
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) arises from dysregulated wound healing, leading to excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and impaired lung function. Macrophages exhibit high plasticity, polarizing to pro-inflammatory M1 during early inflammation and anti-inflammatory, fibrosis-inducing M2 during later stages of PF. Additionally, neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) release mediated by peptidyl arginine deiminase (PAD-4), also play a key role in PF progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of an anti-LAIR1 antibody-drug conjugate for acute myeloid leukemia therapy.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Biological Medicines & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a severe blood cancer with an urgent need for novel therapies for refractory or relapsed patients. Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1 (LAIR1), an immune suppressive receptor expressed on immune cells and AML blasts but minimally on hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), represents a potential therapeutic target. But there has been limited research on therapies targeting LAIR1 for AML and no published reports on LAIR1 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!