This study aimed to characterize the dynamic of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (hG-CSF) during artificial lactation in a transgenic founder goat and to assess its potential ectopic expression and health. The female secreted 93.9 to 1,474.6 µg hG-CSF per mL of milk. Two peaks of serum hG-CSF (3,470 and 7,390 pg/mL) were detected in the first half of the lactation. Outside of the lactation, hG-CSF was absent from serum, indicating no ectopic expression. During the treatment to induce lactation, transgenic female presented increased neutrophil and lymphocyte blood counts when compared to nontransgenic female. Despite transient neutrophilia, serum biochemistry profiles indicated normal liver and renal functions. Thus, transgenic goat expressed hG-CSF in quantities sufficient for a commercial bioreactor and remained clinically healthy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2012.729000 | DOI Listing |
Heart Rhythm
November 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. Electronic address:
Background: Structural remodeling has been associated with increased incidence of atrial fibrillation, but how fibrotic regions allow atrial fibrillation to be sustained remains unclear.
Objective: With a novel transgenic goat model, we evaluated structural and functional differences between structurally remodeled and healthy regions of the atria.
Methods: A novel transgenic goat model with cardiac-specific overexpression of transforming growth factor β1 was used.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Animal Biotechnology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran.
PDX1 is a crucial transcription factor in pancreas development and mature β-cell function. However, the regulation of PDX1 expression in larger animals mirroring human pancreas morphogenesis and endocrine maturation remains poorly understood. Therefore, we conducted a comparative analysis to characterize regulatory regions of goat PDX1 gene and assessed their transcriptional activity by transient transfection of several transgenic EGFP constructs in β- and non-β cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Domest Anim
October 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Int J Mol Sci
August 2024
Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Prime editor, an editing tool based on the CRISPR/Cas9 system, allows for all 12 types of nucleotide exchanges and arbitrary indels in genomic sequences without the need for inducing DNA double-strand breaks. Despite its flexibility and precision, prime editing efficiency is still low and hindered by various factors such as target sites, editing types, and the length of the primer binding site. In this study, we developed a prime editing system by incorporating an RNA motif at the 3' terminal of the pegRNA and integrating all twin prime editor factors into a single plasmid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
July 2024
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, 17493 Greifswald-Isle of Riems, Germany.
After the detection of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), and a zoonotic transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) caused by the pathological prion protein (PrP) in two goats, the investigation of goat prions became of greater interest. Therefore, a broad collection of European goat TSE isolates, including atypical scrapie, CH1641 and goat BSE as reference prion strains were biochemically characterised and subsequently inoculated into seven rodent models for further analysis (already published results of this comprehensive study are reviewed here for comparative reasons). We report here the histopathological and immunohistochemical data of this goat TSE panel, obtained after the first passage in Tgshp IX (tg-shARQ) mice, which overexpress the ovine prion protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!