Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) is essential for cell migration and plays an important role in tumor metastasis. However, the complex intermolecular and intramolecular interactions that regulate FAK activity at the focal adhesion remain unresolved. We have engineered a toolbox of FRET sensors that retain all of the individual FAK domains but modulate a key intramolecular regulatory interaction between the band 4.1/ezrin/radixin/moesin (FERM) and kinase domains of FAK. We demonstrate systematic control and quantitative measurement of the FERM-kinase interaction at focal adhesions, which in turn allows us to control cell migration. Using these sensors, we find that Tyr-397 phosphorylation, rather than kinase activity of FAK, is the key determinant of cell migration. Our sensors directly demonstrate, for the first time, a pH-dependent change in a protein-protein interaction at a macromolecular structure in live cells. The FERM-kinase interaction at focal adhesions is enhanced at acidic pH, with a concomitant decrease in Tyr-397 phosphorylation, providing a potential mechanism for enhanced migration of cancer cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.421164 | DOI Listing |
World J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China.
Background: Regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins participate in tumor formation and metastasis by acting on the α-subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins. The specific effect of RGS, particularly , on the progression of gastric cancer (GC) is not yet clear.
Aim: To explore the role and underlying mechanisms of action of in GC development.
Acta Pharmacol Sin
January 2025
Department of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
The emergence of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) has improved the prognosis for lung cancer patients with EGFR-driven mutations. However, acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs poses a significant challenge to the treatment. Overcoming the resistance has primarily focused on developing next-generation targeted therapies based on the molecular mechanisms of resistance or inhibiting the activation of bypass pathways to suppress or reverse the resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Hydrogels are popular platforms for cell encapsulation in biomedicine and tissue engineering due to their soft, porous structures, high water content, and excellent tunability. Recent studies highlight that the timing of network formation can be just as important as mechanical properties in influencing cell morphologies. Conventionally, time-dependent properties can be achieved through multi-step processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription and Transformation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208, China Key Laboratory of Tumor Prevention Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208, China Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumour in Hunan Universities, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208, China College of Integrative Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208, China.
Based on the focal adhesion kinase(FAK)/steroid receptor coactivator(Src)/extracellular regulated protein kinase(ERK) pathway, this study explored the effects of Xihuang Pills on angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis in prostate cancer. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS) was used to analyze and identify the active ingredients of Xihuang Pills. Bioinformatics techniques, including R language and Perl programs, were employed to analyze the interactions between prostate cancer-related targets and the potential targets of Xihuang Pills.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Emory University, Chemistry, 1515 Dickey Dr., 30322, Atlanta, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Genetically encoded tension sensors (GETSs) allow for quantifying forces experienced by intracellular proteins involved in mechanotransduction. The vast majority of GETSs are comprised of a FRET pair flanking an elastic "spring-like" domain that gradually extends in response to force. Because of ensemble averaging, the FRET signal generated by such analog sensors conceals forces that deviate from the average, and hence it is unknown if a subset of proteins experience greater magnitudes of force.
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