This paper presents a one-step method to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces with extremely controllable adhesion based on PDMS microwell arrays. The microwell array structures are rapidly produced on PDMS films by a point-by-point femtosecond laser scanning process. The as-prepared superhydrophobic surfaces show water controllable adhesion that ranges from ultrahigh to ultralow by adjusting the extent of overlap of the adjacent microwells, on which the sliding angle can be controlled from 180° (a water droplet can not slide down even when the as-prepared surface is turned upside down) to 3°. A "micro-airbag effect" is introduced to explain the adhesion transition phenomenon of the microwell array structures. This work provides a facile and promising strategy to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces with controllable adhesion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la304492c | DOI Listing |
Micromachines (Basel)
November 2024
Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, 170 Kessels Road, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
Surface wettability, the interaction between a liquid droplet and the surface it contacts, plays a key role in influencing droplet behavior and flow dynamics. There is a growing interest in designing surfaces with tailored wetting properties across diverse applications. Advanced fabrication techniques that create surfaces with unique wettability offer significant innovation potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Scientific and Research Centre for Fire Protection-National Research Institute, Nadwiślańska 213, 05-420 Józefów, Poland.
This review discusses the key factors influencing the exceptional thermal resistance and surface properties of silicone-containing composites. Silicone polymers, known for their excellent chemical and physical properties, are widely used in a number of innovative products. In order to make silicone composites suitable for innovative applications, it is essential to ensure that they have both very good thermal resistance and superhydrophobic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-40 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.
Calcium alginate hydrogel is one of the most widely used materials for drug-carrier beads used in drug-delivery systems. In this study, we developed a new method to improve the encapsulation efficiency of ingredients, such as medicines, in calcium alginate hydrogel beads. In the gold standard method, the hydrogel beads are prepared in the liquid phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
January 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, People's Republic of China.
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation is one of the most attractive approaches to addressing the global freshwater shortage. However, achieving an integrated high evaporation rate, salt harvesting, and multifunctionality in evaporator is still a crucial challenge. Here, a novel composite membrane with biomimetic micro-nanostructured superhydrophobic surface is designed via ultrafast laser etching technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Dyes and Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, 1208, Bangladesh.
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have attracted significant interest in recent years owing to their unique physicochemical properties, including antimicrobial reduction capabilities, photocatalytic activity, self-cleaning features, superhydrophobicity, and electrical conductivity. Their characteristics render them highly advantageous for various textile, electronics, food and agriculture, water treatment, and biomedical applications. This detailed analysis explores the recent benefits and drawbacks of various synthesis methods, immobilization techniques, and characterization of AgNPs while emphasizing novel strategies that improve their functionality across different substrates.
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