Antireflection (AR) layers at the tips of optical fibers are indispensable in high efficiency and low noise applications. We realized the AR structures with two-dimensional binary subwavelength gratings (SWGs) at the tips of optical fibers by using a dedicated UV nanoimprint machine. Using this technique, ideal AR structures with desired refractive indices can be realized at low cost in principle. The SWG with the period of 700 nm was fabricated at the tip of a single-mode optical fiber for optical communications system. The reflectance was decreased to less than 0.27% at measured wavelengths between 1460 nm and 1580 nm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.000322 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Center for Genomics and Systems Biology (CGSB), New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
The Drosophila visual system is a powerful model to study the development of neural circuits. Lobula columnar neurons-LCNs are visual output neurons that encode visual features relevant to natural behavior. There are ~20 classes of LCNs forming non-overlapping synaptic optic glomeruli in the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaiwan J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
The aim of this study is to describe genotype and phenotype of patients with bestrophinopathy. The case records were reviewed retrospectively, findings of multimodal imaging such as color fundus photograph, optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus autofluorescence, electrophysiological, and genetic tests were noted. Twelve eyes of six patients from distinct Indian families with molecular diagnosis were enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Eye Clinic, Wellington Regional Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.
Bioengineering (Basel)
November 2024
Center for Society-Academia Collaboration, Research Promotion Headquarters, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
Various tips are available for phacoemulsification in cataract surgery. Evidence-based data can inform ophthalmologists, especially inexperienced ones, on tip selection. We retrospectively evaluated the energy efficiency and other parameters of two ultrasonic phacoemulsification and aspiration tips across different nuclear hardness grades in 342 cataract patients (342 eyes) with nuclear hardness grades II to IV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Tung Wah Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Upper lid blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure that requires meticulous planning and execution. It is not a standalone procedure but can be combined with ptosis correction surgery. Prior to surgery, thorough lid examinations are essential to determine the appropriate approaches.
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