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"Psychoanalysts are always at the same time doctors and patients and can be cured as doctors." An analysis of Karl Kraus's antipsychoanalytic aphorisms (1905-1930).
J Hist Behav Sci
July 2024
Dipartimento di Scienze Umane, Università di Salerno, Italy; Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Karl Kraus was one of the most important and influential personalities in Vienna at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century; he was the founder and life director of the magazine Die Fackel, famous for leading important debates with writers, poets, journalists, and psychoanalysts. At the beginning of the 20th century, Freud wanted to win Kraus's sympathy because he believed that having him on his side was essential for psychoanalysis to penetrate the artistic and cultural circle of Vienna. As will be shown in this article, the alliance between the two was never consummated and, on the contrary, they became antagonists, with Ernst Jones naming Kraus "Freud's greatest enemy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBorderlines of psychosis - nosological propositions of Polish psychiatrists of the interwar period.
Psychiatr Pol
June 2024
Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie.
This paper examines nosological categories relating to borderlines between psychosis and other clinical categories, introduced by Polish psychiatrists in the interwar period. In the United States, the discussion about the borderline between neuroses and psychoses was urged by the 1938 article by psychoanalyst Adolph Stern. In Poland, nosological categories regarding the borderline between neuroses and psychoses were proposed by Adam Wizel, Maurycy Bornsztajn, Jan Nelken, and Władysław Matecki.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSymptoms and Main Differences Between a Psychopath and a Sociopath.
J Nerv Ment Dis
January 2024
Department of Practical Psychology and Social Work, Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
The research relevance is predefined by the fact that, in modern psychology and psychiatry, the concepts of psychopathy and sociopathy are combined and interchanged. These are two concepts that describe different etiologies of the same mental health condition. The research aims to describe in detail the main manifestations and characteristics of personality disorders (psychopathy and sociopathy) in psychiatry and psychology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCross-cultural, transnational or interdisciplinary? Eric Wittkower's psychosomatic medicine and transcultural psychiatry in historical context.
Transcult Psychiatry
August 2023
Research Unit for the History and Ethics of Medicine, Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy I, The University of Ulm / Centre for Psychiatry Südwürttemberg, Ravensburg / Ulm, Germany.
This article traces the career, scientific achievements, and emigration of the Berlin-born physician, psychoanalyst, and psychosomatic researcher Eric Wittkower. Trained in Berlin and practicing internal medicine, he became persecuted by the Nazi regime and, after fleeing Germany via Switzerland, continued his professional career in the United Kingdom, where he turned to psychosomatic medicine and worked in the service of the British Army during World War II. After two decades of service in the UK, Wittkower joined McGill University in Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[From psychosomatic medicine to medical psychology: the theoretical and institutional trajectory of Julio de Mello Filho].
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos
January 2023
Professor, Departamento de Planejamento e Administração em Saúde / Instituto de Medicina Social / Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro . Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brasil
Studies on the causality of pathologies and the doctor/patient relationship based on psychoanalytic formulations received two denominations in Brazil: psychosomatic medicine and medical psychology. The physician and psychoanalyst Julio de Mello Filho took a leading role in this movement after the psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Danillo Perestrello was incapacitated by illness. This study investigates how the theoretical concepts of the psychosomatic movement were structured and the institutional strategies used to establish this discipline in Brazil.
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