Background: Preoperatively elevated neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a negative prognostic factor of survival in various types of cancers. A retrospective study was conducted to examine if preoperative elevation of NLR is associated with higher risk for incidental papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).
Methods: The study sample consisted of 26 patients with benign goiters, 31 patients with incidental PTMC, 26 patients preoperatively diagnosed with thyroid cancer, and 26 healthy controls. NLRs were compared regarding thyroidal pathology.
Results: The mean preoperative NLR was significantly elevated in patients with PTMC and thyroid cancer. In addition, the third and fourth quartiles of NLR included only patients with either PTMC or thyroid cancer. No significant differences in NLR occurred between patients with multifocal and unifocal PTMC.
Conclusions: NLRs were significantly elevated in patients with incidental PTMC and thyroid cancer. The findings of this pilot study indicate that NLR should be considered an easily accessible biomarker for detecting incidental PTCM; nevertheless, further studies are required to confirm these preliminary results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.08.006 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Commun (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, P. R. China.
Background: The standard first-line treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive recurrent/metastatic breast cancer currently includes pertuzumab plus trastuzumab and docetaxel. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of KN026, an anti-HER2 bispecific antibody, plus docetaxel in first-line treatment of HER2-positive recurrent/metastatic breast cancer.
Methods: This open-label, single-arm, phase II study enrolled patients with HER2-positive recurrent/metastatic breast cancer in 19 centers across China from December 30, 2019 to May 27, 2021.
Hum Genomics
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Richards Building B304, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Background: Disease comorbidities and longer-term complications, arising from biologically related associations across phenotypes, can lead to increased risk of severe health outcomes. Given that many diseases exhibit sex-specific differences in their genetics, our objective was to determine whether genotype-by-sex (GxS) interactions similarly influence cross-phenotype associations. Through comparison of sex-stratified disease-disease networks (DDNs)-where nodes represent diseases and edges represent their relationships-we investigate sex differences in patterns of polygenicity and pleiotropy between diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Res Notes
January 2025
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: Thyroid cancer is one of the most common cancers of the endocrine system. The incidence of this cancer has increased in many countries. Many cases of thyroid cancer do not have any symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Epidemiol
January 2025
Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address:
Objectives: To evaluate the association between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and the risk of differentiated and papillary thyroid cancer.
Methods: We included all individuals assigned female at birth and born during 1962-1996 in Denmark. Information on vital status, PCOS- and cancer diagnoses, and covariates were attained from various Danish nationwide registers.
Oncol Lett
March 2025
Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524002, P.R. China.
Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid (PSCCT) is a rare malignancy with a poor prognosis. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are critical to the survival of patients and to improve their quality of life. However, diagnosing this illness is challenging.
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